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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61621

| CVE-2026-62639 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vxgm-5h7g-q6rv
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach CORBA port on network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted CORBA request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication component
  4. Execution
    Gain control of Reports process
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Reports Developer

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer CORBA interface on a host running the affected version 14.1.2.0.0; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity against the exposed CORBA endpoint. The concrete prerequisite named in the description is the CORBA transport - the attacker must be able to speak CORBA to the server, which in practice means the middleware CORBA/RMI port must be routable to the attacker. The primary limiting factor is exposure: CORBA ports are typically internal and not internet-facing, so realistic exploitation is usually constrained to attackers with access to the internal or middleware network segment rather than the open internet.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) describes the worst-case profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' and describes 'takeover.' However, several corroborating signals are absent: no EPSS probability was provided, the issue is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no public POC was identified, so the practical urgency rests almost entirely on the vendor's own scoring rather than independent exploitation evidence. A meaningful mitigating factor is exposure: CORBA endpoints are typically internal middleware ports and are not usually internet-facing, so real-world reachability is often confined to the internal network despite the AV:N rating. Net assessment: treat as high priority for patching where Oracle Reports is deployed, but real-world exploitability depends heavily on whether the CORBA port is exposed beyond trusted network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer CORBA port sends a crafted CORBA request to the Security and Authentication component, bypassing authentication and gaining control of the Reports process. Because no privileges or user interaction are required, a single unauthenticated request from within a reachable network segment can lead to full takeover of the Reports server and any data it processes. No public POC has been identified, so exploitation would currently require original research.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 is possible for a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the product's CORBA interface over the network, per the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is rated by Oracle as easily exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); the input does not specify an exact patched build number, so this is Patch available per vendor advisory rather than a confirmed fix version - consult the CPU matrix for the precise patch that supersedes 14.1.2.0.0. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure of the CORBA listener: restrict network access to the Oracle Reports CORBA/RMI ports so only trusted middleware hosts and management stations can connect (firewall ACLs or network segmentation), which blocks remote unauthenticated reach at the cost of breaking any legitimate remote CORBA clients that must be re-permitted explicitly. Ensure the Reports server is never directly internet-facing and place it behind a reverse proxy or internal segment; monitor the CORBA port for anomalous connections. These are compensating controls only - they do not remediate the underlying authentication flaw, so schedule the CPU patch as the primary fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a reporting and document-generation component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to design and run enterprise reports. The affected attack surface is the CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) remote-object protocol, which the Reports server exposes for distributed component communication; CORBA services historically deserialize and dispatch remote invocations, a pattern frequently associated with unauthenticated remote code execution and object-injection weaknesses. Oracle classifies the affected component as 'Security and Authentication,' implying the defect lies in how the CORBA endpoint authenticates or authorizes incoming requests. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., authentication bypass, unsafe deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the available information.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes unauthenticated network exploitation over CORBA with low complexity and no interaction resulting in full takeover, giving PR:N/UI:N/AC:L and C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via CORBA to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 contains a critical vulnerability enabling complete remote takeover without authentication, directly exposing all organizations running this platform to total system compromise. With no vendor patch currently available, reporting infrastructure and any sensitive business intelligence processed by affected instances face immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption. Rapid containment and continuous monitoring for patch availability are essential to protect reporting services and downstream dependent applications.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to the CORBA interface through firewall rules limiting connections to authorized administrators; disable the CORBA interface if not operationally required; isolate affected instances from untrusted networks using network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy Oracle reporting component, niche enterprise middleware footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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