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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61615

| CVE-2026-62633 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9569-mr35-wpf7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Reports HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to auth component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication checks
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthenticated control
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Reports instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The prerequisite is network HTTP access to an exposed Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 instance (specifically its Security and Authentication component); per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there are no authentication, user-interaction, or elevated-privilege requirements against an affected deployment. The principal limiting factors are therefore version and exposure: only version 14.1.2.0.0 is listed as affected, and the instance must be reachable over HTTP by the attacker - deployments where the Reports HTTP endpoints are firewalled, internal-only, or behind a VPN are not remotely exploitable. No non-default feature toggle is named by Oracle as required.

Impact

The signals that are present point to genuine high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction and yielding full compromise, which is why Oracle scored it 9.8. However, several corroborating signals are absent: no EPSS probability was supplied, the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no SSVC decision data was provided, and no proof-of-concept is referenced. This is therefore a high-CVSS issue whose real-world exploitation likelihood cannot yet be quantified from the data at hand. The absence of a CWE and of technical detail in Oracle's CPU (Oracle habitually withholds specifics until patches propagate) means the exact exploitation mechanism is unverified. Net assessment: treat as a high-priority patch given the 9.8 pre-auth-takeover profile, but note that the low visibility (no EPSS, no KEV, no POC) suggests exploitation is not yet demonstrated to be widespread.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP interface sends a crafted request that abuses the flaw in the Security and Authentication component to bypass identity checks, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. Because the CVSS complexity is low, the request succeeds reliably against the affected 14.1.2.0.0 build, granting the attacker full control (read, modify, and disrupt) over the Reports instance and the data it processes. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, so exploitation would require the attacker to independently develop the technique.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 (a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible for a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Disclosed in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (cross-referenced as ENISA EUVD-2026-61615), the flaw sits in the Security and Authentication component and permits complete compromise of the product without credentials or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html - Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle CPUs ship the corrective patches but the input does not state a discrete fixed version string, so confirm the exact patch/bundle for Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 directly from the CPU matrix. Because this is a pre-authentication network-facing flaw, until the CPU is applied restrict network reachability of the Oracle Reports servlet/server: place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist, block direct external HTTP/HTTPS access to the Reports endpoints at the perimeter or reverse proxy, and disable or firewall any unneeded Reports Server listeners. These access restrictions may interrupt legitimate remote report submission and scheduled report delivery, so validate business workflows before enforcing them. Given the CPU cadence, apply the vendor patch as the durable fix rather than relying on network controls alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is part of the Oracle Reports tier within Oracle Fusion Middleware, a Java-based enterprise reporting engine used to design and publish business reports, typically fronted by the Oracle Reports Servlet/Server over HTTP. Oracle assigns the flaw to the 'Security and Authentication' component, which indicates the defect lies in the code path that establishes or validates a caller's identity rather than in report-rendering logic; combined with the unauthenticated network vector this is consistent with an authentication-bypass or broken-access-control class weakness. No CWE was supplied by Oracle or NVD, so the precise root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data and is inferred only from the component name and CVSS vector. The single affected supported version is Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes remote unauthenticated HTTP takeover with no user interaction, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0, a core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, contains a remote unauthenticated vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) enabling complete system takeover without credentials. Organizations operating this version face immediate risk of total data compromise and business disruption. With no patch currently available, urgent containment measures are mandatory to prevent full system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network-level firewall rules restricting HTTP/HTTPS connectivity to Reports Developer instances to authorized networks only; disable Reports Developer services if not operationally critical; enable continuous security monitoring and intrusion detection for exploitation attempts; implement comprehensive logging with real-time alerting for suspicious access patterns; maintain daily vulnerability scans of affected systems; establish escalation process with Oracle support for patch timeline confirmation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component, limited to specific enterprise deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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