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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61614

| CVE-2026-62632 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mjwj-3vxp-95x3
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Reports Developer HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to auth component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication/access control
  4. Execution
    Take over Reports Developer service
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with report data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP service on the affected version 14.1.2.0.0; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against a reachable instance of Oracle Reports Developer. The primary limiting factor is exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the Reports Developer HTTP endpoint, so instances confined to isolated management networks or behind an authenticating gateway are substantially harder to reach; the vulnerability is tied to the 14.1.2.0.0 Fusion Middleware build, so environments not running this component are not affected.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, and the impact is full C/I/A compromise ('takeover'), yielding a 9.8 base score. Counterbalancing this, there is no EPSS score in the input, no KEV listing, and no public exploit identified, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed - the raw severity is high but real-world exploitation evidence is absent. Because the defect is in the authentication component of an internet- or intranet-facing reporting service, any operator running an exposed instance should patch on Oracle's quarterly cycle without waiting for a public POC, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team running a single Reports Developer node should treat an unauthenticated-takeover finding as urgent given how cheaply such flaws are weaponized once details circulate. The main uncertainty is the missing EPSS/CWE and the terse Oracle CPU description, which limits independent technical validation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Reports Developer HTTP interface sends a crafted request that abuses the Security and Authentication component to bypass access control, gaining full control of the reporting service without credentials or user interaction. From there the attacker can read sensitive report data, alter report definitions, and pivot into connected data sources. No public exploit code is currently identified, so this remains a plausible but not-yet-demonstrated scenario.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible by a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP against the Security and Authentication component, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, describing 'takeover' of the product. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); the input does not enumerate an exact patched build number, so this is best characterized as a patch available per vendor advisory rather than a confirmed fix version - obtain the specific patch for Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 from that CPU. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Reports Developer/Reports Server HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks or a VPN, placing the service behind an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF, and blocking direct internet reachability to the reporting ports; the trade-off is that legitimate remote report consumers may lose direct access and must route through the gated path. Because the flaw is in the authentication component itself, do not rely on the product's built-in auth as a compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is the report-authoring and publishing tier of Oracle Fusion Middleware, historically served through the Reports Server/servlet over HTTP and integrated with Oracle's security and authentication layer. The flaw resides specifically in the Security and Authentication component, meaning the defect is in the code path that validates or enforces access rather than in a downstream report feature. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this entry (CWE: N/A), but an unauthenticated network takeover through an authentication component is consistent with an authentication bypass or broken-access-control class weakness; no CPE strings were provided in the input, so exact affected configurations rely on Oracle's version statement (14.1.2.0.0).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes unauthenticated network HTTP takeover with no user interaction, giving AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 contains a critical vulnerability enabling remote attackers to gain complete system control without requiring credentials, with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Any organization running this version of Oracle Fusion Middleware faces immediate risk of unauthorized access, data theft, and operational disruption. Urgent network containment measures are required given that no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch becomes available: restrict network access via firewall to only authorized hosts, implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems, require multi-factor authentication for all administrative access, deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block exploitation attempts, establish real-time security monitoring with automated incident alerting, and maintain regular offline backups of critical reports and configuration data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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