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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61611

| CVE-2026-62629 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m5hf-2fc2-mh4v
9.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Reports HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security/Authentication component
  4. Execution
    Modify or delete report data
  5. Impact
    Trigger repeatable crash for full DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs only network HTTP access to an exposed Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 instance and its Security and Authentication component - no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default feature toggle are called out in the description (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factor is reachability: the vulnerable HTTP endpoint must be exposed to the attacker, so instances confined to internal networks, VPNs, or IP-restricted segments are substantially harder to reach. Exploitation is also bounded to the specific affected version 14.1.2.0.0 as stated by Oracle.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward high priority: the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, and Oracle's own 9.4 base score is driven by I:H and A:H. Counterbalancing this, there is no CISA KEV listing, no published EPSS score in the provided data, no known POC, and no SSVC decision record, so evidence of real-world or automated exploitation is absent. The C:L (only a subset of data readable) tempers the confidentiality story, but integrity and availability are fully impacted. Net assessment: this is a genuine high-priority issue on exposure grounds (unauthenticated, network, easy), even though active-exploitation and probability signals (KEV/EPSS/POC) are currently unavailable rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer HTTP interface sends a crafted unauthenticated request that abuses the Security and Authentication component to bypass access control, then creates, modifies, or deletes critical report data or triggers a repeatable crash for full denial of service. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, victim interaction, or special timing is needed. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes independent exploit development plausible once details circulate.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Security and Authentication component) allows attackers with only HTTP network access to tamper with or destroy critical data, read a subset of accessible data, and force a complete denial of service. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.4, reflecting high integrity and availability impact combined with trivial exploitability and no authentication requirement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-privileges vector makes it a high-priority patch from Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); Oracle distributes these as CPU patches per Fusion Middleware component rather than as a single renamed release, so identify and apply the specific Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 patch referenced in that advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory; an independent standalone fixed version string was not provided in the input). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Oracle Reports HTTP endpoints - place the Reports Server behind a VPN or IP allowlist and block direct internet access to the report-serving ports - accepting that this may break legitimate remote report consumers. Where feasible, add an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF rule in front of the reports HTTP interface to require credentials before requests reach the vulnerable component, noting this adds an auth layer that must be integrated with existing SSO to avoid disrupting users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is a legacy reporting and publishing engine within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed behind Oracle Reports Server / WebLogic to generate and serve reports over HTTP. The affected component is 'Security and Authentication', indicating the flaw lies in how the product authenticates or authorizes HTTP requests rather than in report rendering itself. Oracle lists the CWE as N/A, so the precise weakness class (e.g., authentication bypass or missing access control) is not formally classified, but the impact profile - unauthenticated write/delete plus DoS - is consistent with an authentication or authorization bypass in the HTTP request-handling path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.4 CRITICAL

Description confirms unauthenticated HTTP access (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, AC:L) with only a data subset readable (C:L) but full data tampering and complete DoS (I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Reports Developer accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Reports Developer accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.4 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 14.1.2.0.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware) contains a critical unauthenticated remote vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) that allows attackers over HTTP to destroy data, read sensitive information, and disable reporting services without any authentication requirement. Organizations using this reporting component face immediate operational and data protection risk, as attackers need only network access to fully compromise the system. No patch is currently available, requiring urgent interim mitigation within 24 hours.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and strict access controls limiting HTTP/HTTPS connections via IP allowlisting and mandatory VPN; Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured to detect and block exploitation attempts; comprehensive logging and real-time monitoring of all Reports Developer activity to identify suspicious access patterns; temporary operational restrictions on non-critical reporting functionality if organizational exposure risk is elevated.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting tool, niche enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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