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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61606

| CVE-2026-62624 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4f8j-3ph5-xq82
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach IIOP listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted IIOP request
  3. Exploit
    Abuse Security and Authentication component
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication / gain remote object control
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Reports Developer

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer IIOP endpoint (the CORBA/RMI transport) on an instance running Fusion Middleware version 12.2.1.19.0 - that IIOP reachability is the concrete prerequisite named by Oracle. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are required against the affected version, so exploitation works against a standard deployment of that build. The principal limiting factor is exposure of the IIOP listener: IIOP is frequently confined to internal or DMZ networks rather than published to the internet, so instances whose IIOP port is not reachable by the attacker are not exploitable, and only the 12.2.1.19.0 build is confirmed affected.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and the C:H/I:H/A:H impact plus Oracle's own 'takeover' language indicates full compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was provided, so predicted exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation yet - but absence of a POC is not reassurance given how frequently WebLogic/Fusion Middleware IIOP flaws are weaponized shortly after disclosure. The one meaningful limiting factor is exposure: IIOP is often reachable only inside an enterprise/DMZ network rather than the open internet, so real-world risk hinges on whether the IIOP listener is internet-exposed. Any organization running this component - from large enterprises down to a mid-sized municipal IT team - should treat it as urgent and patch on the emergency track, prioritizing internet-facing or DMZ instances first. Note that CVSS reports S:U (scope unchanged) even though 'takeover' could imply broader impact; treat the confidentiality/integrity/availability ratings as the authoritative signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Reports Developer IIOP listener sends a crafted IIOP request that abuses the Security and Authentication component, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. Because attack complexity is low, a single successful request results in full takeover of the Reports Developer instance and the data and processes it controls. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the network, unauthenticated, low-complexity profile makes reliable exploitation straightforward once technique details emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 is possible when an unauthenticated attacker reaches the product over the network via the IIOP protocol, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw sits in the Security and Authentication component and yields complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 9.8). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html) - Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed build string is not provided in the intelligence, so obtain the specific patch for Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 directly from the CPU matrix and apply it during an emergency change window. As a compensating control until patching, restrict network reachability of the IIOP listener: firewall the IIOP/T3 ports so they are accessible only from trusted management hosts, and remove any internet or broad-DMZ exposure of Oracle Reports Developer/Reports Server, since the attack requires network access via IIOP (side effect: legitimate remote CORBA/RMI clients that rely on IIOP will lose connectivity and must be allowlisted). Where the reporting service is not required, disabling or shutting down the exposed Reports component removes the attack surface entirely at the cost of reporting availability. Validate that WebLogic/Fusion Middleware filtering (e.g., connection filters restricting IIOP source addresses) is enforced as an additional layer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is the reporting/publishing engine within Oracle Fusion Middleware, historically used to build and run enterprise reports and typically fronted by Oracle Reports Server. The affected vector is IIOP (Internet Inter-ORB Protocol), the CORBA/RMI transport used by Oracle WebLogic and Fusion Middleware components for remote object invocation - a channel that has repeatedly been the entry point for deserialization and remote-object abuse in the WebLogic/Fusion Middleware family. The defect resides specifically in the Security and Authentication component, meaning the control that should gate remote access is itself the weakness. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class (e.g., insecure deserialization vs. authentication bypass) is not confirmed from the available data, though the IIOP vector and 'takeover' outcome are consistent with the deserialization-over-IIOP pattern seen in prior Fusion Middleware advisories.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network exploitation over IIOP with low complexity and no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), yielding full takeover, so C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged per Oracle.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 contains a critical authentication bypass enabling complete system compromise via network-accessible IIOP protocol without credentials. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, the low-complexity attack vector and unauthenticated access requirement place any organization running this version at imminent risk of takeover; immediate containment actions required.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to IIOP protocol via firewall rules limiting to trusted internal systems only; (2) Disable IIOP protocol if not required for operations; (3) Implement enhanced logging and alerting on IIOP connection attempts and authentication failures; (4) Isolate affected systems from production networks if immediate patching unavailable; (5) Maintain current, offline backups to enable rapid recovery if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting component, niche enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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