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Oracle Reports Developer EUVDEUVD-2026-61591

| CVE-2026-62609 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5rph-w6gp-8p7m
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Reports Developer TCP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted authentication request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Security and Authentication component
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthenticated control
  5. Impact
    Take over Reports Developer service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions are required beyond network TCP reachability to the Oracle Reports Developer service - remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against the affected 12.2.1.19.0 deployment. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the Reports Developer/Server TCP listener, so deployments where that service is firewalled to internal or trusted hosts substantially reduce realistic exposure. Exploitation is confirmed applicable only to the supported affected version 12.2.1.19.0; the specific product feature or configuration inside the Security and Authentication component that triggers the flaw is not detailed in Oracle's summary.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) signals the worst-case profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with full CIA impact - Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable.' No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; there is no evidence of active exploitation and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a genuine priority driven by the combination of unauthenticated remote access and full takeover, not merely an inflated score, though the absence of EPSS/KEV means the current attack-in-the-wild likelihood is unknown rather than confirmed high. The CWE is missing, which limits precise mitigation guidance beyond patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the Oracle Reports Developer TCP listener sends crafted requests that abuse the Security and Authentication component to bypass identity checks, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. Because the flaw yields full takeover, the attacker gains control of the reporting service and can read, alter, or destroy report data and pivot into the Fusion Middleware environment. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but Oracle rates the issue easily exploitable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible by a remote, unauthenticated attacker over TCP, per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw resides in the Security and Authentication component and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitability and complete-takeover outcome make this a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's Critical Patch Update Advisory for August 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html), which is Oracle's standard delivery vehicle for these patches; the input does not enumerate an exact patched build number, so treat this as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and consult the CPU matrix for the specific fix for 12.2.1.19.0. Because exploitation is unauthenticated over TCP, until patching is complete restrict network reachability to the Oracle Reports Server/Developer listener - place it behind a firewall or reverse proxy and limit source IPs to trusted report clients and internal management hosts only (trade-off: legitimate remote report consumers must be routed through the allowlisted path). Avoid exposing the Reports service directly to the internet, and monitor the listener for anomalous authentication traffic; note these are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_reports_developer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Reports Developer is the reporting engine within Oracle Fusion Middleware used to design and publish enterprise reports, typically fronted by the Oracle Reports Server over TCP. The affected component is 'Security and Authentication,' indicating the weakness lies in how the product validates or enforces identity on incoming network requests, allowing that layer to be bypassed or abused for full takeover. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this issue (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class (e.g., authentication bypass vs. deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the available data; the 'takeover' language and unauthenticated network vector are consistent with an authentication-bypass or unauthenticated remote-code-execution style flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms easily exploitable, unauthenticated network TCP access with full product takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H are warranted.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.19.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Reports Developer. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Reports Developer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Reports Developer 12.2.1.19.0 contains a critical vulnerability allowing complete system takeover by remote, unauthenticated attackers, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive reports, data, and system resources. Any organization deploying this component faces immediate risk of data breach and operational disruption. The lack of an available patch creates urgent remediation pressure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network isolation using firewall rules to restrict access to Oracle Reports Developer systems to trusted networks only. Disable the service if business operations permit. Deploy intrusion detection rules to identify exploitation attempts. Enable comprehensive audit logging of all access, authentication, and administrative actions to support incident detection and forensic investigation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle Fusion Middleware reporting tool, common in Oracle shops but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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