Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible pre-auth DoS with no privileges or interaction required; only availability impacted via JVM crash, with no confidentiality or integrity consequences.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 maven packages depend on com.rabbitmq:amqp-client (2 direct, 1 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 5.33.1.
DescriptionCVE.org
The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. Prior to 5.33.1, src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ValueReader.java uses ValueReader.readBytes to accept a wire-declared contentLength below Integer.MAX_VALUE and allocate a byte array before checking the bytes available in the frame. A malicious AMQP peer can send a LongString or byte-array field with type tag S and a declared length such as 0x7FFFFFFE during the pre-authentication connection.start server-properties table, causing an approximately 2 GB allocation and OutOfMemoryError before readFully consumes data. The resulting memory exhaustion can terminate the JVM and cause denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 5.33.1.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Memory exhaustion denial of service in the RabbitMQ Java client library (com.rabbitmq:amqp-client ≤ 5.33.0) allows a malicious AMQP peer to crash the client JVM by sending a LongString field with a wire-declared length near Integer.MAX_VALUE during the pre-authentication connection.start handshake. The ValueReader.readBytes() method allocates a byte array sized by the attacker-controlled wire value before validating it against actual frame data, causing a ~2 GB allocation and OutOfMemoryError that terminates the entire JVM process. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the victim Java application to initiate an outbound AMQP connection to an endpoint controlled or compromised by the attacker, as the malicious payload is delivered server-to-client during the connection.start pre-authentication handshake - no client-side configuration change is needed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H accurately reflects the technical severity: remote, unauthenticated denial of service exploitable in the pre-authentication phase with no special attack prerequisites on the protocol level. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker deploys a malicious AMQP-compatible server at a network endpoint reachable by victim Java applications and waits for a client connection. When the victim client connects, the malicious server responds to the AMQP connection.start handshake with a server-properties table containing a LongString field (type tag 0x53) with a wire-declared length of 0x7FFFFFFE. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade the com.rabbitmq:amqp-client Maven dependency to version 5.33.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch confirming the fix. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all applications using RabbitMQ Java client version 5.33.0 or earlier and assess which systems support business-critical services. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-61041
GHSA-68mj-5wr7-6fgg