Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable CGI endpoint (AV:N, AC:L) but requires admin credentials (PR:H); impacts are partial across C/I/A consistent with command injection on embedded firmware without confirmed full root.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in COMFAST CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. Impacted is the function sub_44A968 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_macaddress. Such manipulation of the argument macaddress leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in COMFAST CF-N1-S firmware 2.6.0.1 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the macaddress parameter of the /cgi-bin/mbox-config CGI endpoint. The vulnerable function sub_44A968 fails to sanitize input passed through the ptest_macaddress section before passing it to a system-level command. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires valid administrative credentials to the COMFAST CF-N1-S web management interface (PR:H per CVSS 4.0 vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) reflects authenticated access (PR:H) as a significant barrier to exploitation, which meaningfully constrains the real-world attack surface compared to unauthenticated variants. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with valid administrative credentials to the COMFAST CF-N1-S web interface sends a crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_macaddress with a macaddress parameter containing injected shell metacharacters (e.g., ; command ;). The firmware's sub_44A968 function passes this unsanitized value to a system call, executing the injected command in the device's runtime context. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the responsible disclosure. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-60036
GHSA-24vp-g788-qg25