Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed /webhooks/stripe endpoint
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DeliveryCraft JSON payload mimicking Stripe billing event
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ExploitSend unauthenticated HTTP POST request
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ExecutionQuay skips Stripe-Signature header validation
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PersistForged event processed as legitimate
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ImpactTarget namespace build quota reset to maximum
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network connectivity to the Red Hat Quay instance's /webhooks/stripe HTTP endpoint. No authentication token, user session, or API credential is required (CVSS PR:N confirmed). The Stripe billing integration must be enabled and the /webhooks/stripe endpoint must be reachable by the attacker - instances behind a firewall that blocks external access to this path, or deployments that have not configured Stripe billing, are not exploitable. The integrity impact is limited to namespace build quota state and email delivery; no code execution, credential access, or data exfiltration is possible through this vulnerability. Exploitation is bounded to namespaces whose identifiers or billing context the attacker can enumerate or guess. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 High vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) accurately reflects the trivial attack path: the endpoint is network-exposed, requires no credentials, and processes crafted input with no user interaction. However, the business impact ceiling is bounded - the attacker can manipulate build quotas and trigger administrative emails, but cannot read data (C:N), execute code, or disrupt service availability (A:N), which meaningfully limits operational blast radius. EPSS of 0.14% at the 4th percentile confirms no observed active exploitation at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. This gap between the CVSS severity and the low EPSS probability is consistent with a high-severity-but-low-attacker-interest profile, likely because quota manipulation has limited monetization value compared to RCE or data theft vectors. That said, the zero-complexity, zero-authentication exploit path means any operator running internet-exposed Quay instances with Stripe billing enabled should treat patching as a near-term priority rather than a deferred task. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with HTTP access to a Quay instance sends a crafted POST request to /webhooks/stripe with a JSON body mimicking a legitimate Stripe billing event - for example, a customer.subscription.updated event with parameters designed to trigger quota reset logic. Because no Stripe-Signature validation occurs, Quay accepts the forged event and resets the targeted namespace's build quota to its maximum configured value, potentially enabling that namespace to exceed intended resource limits. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires only basic HTTP tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 20, 2026
Red Hat Quay's Stripe billing webhook handler at /webhooks/stripe processes inbound JSON payloads without verifying the Stripe-Signature HMAC header, enabling any network-reachable unauthenticated attacker to forge billing events. Successful exploitation resets the targeted namespace's build quota to its configured maximum and dispatches unsolicited billing notification emails to namespace administrators. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is 0.14% (4th percentile), but the zero-prerequisite attack path makes exploitation trivially scriptable by any attacker with HTTP access to the endpoint.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Red Hat Quay's Stripe billing webhook handler fails to validate the Stripe-Signature header, allowing any unauthenticated remote attacker to forge billing events against the /webhooks/stripe endpoint. Affected products include Red Hat Quay 3 and Red Hat OpenShift Update Service. Successful exploitation enables an attacker to reset a namespace's build quota to its maximum value and trigger unsolicited billing notification emails to namespace administrators, resulting in unauthorized integrity impact without requiring any credentials.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch as documented in the Red Hat security advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74244. No exact patched version number is identified in the currently available data - the advisory should be consulted directly for the specific fixed release. As an immediate compensating control before patching, operators should restrict inbound access to the /webhooks/stripe endpoint at the ingress or WAF layer to Stripe's published source IP ranges only, which eliminates forgery from arbitrary internet sources. Note that Stripe's IP ranges can change and require ongoing maintenance. Alternatively, if Stripe billing is not actively in use, disabling the webhook endpoint via network policy or application configuration eliminates the attack surface entirely with no functional cost. Do not rely solely on IP filtering as a long-term mitigation, as IP spoofing and Stripe infrastructure changes can erode this control.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature). Stripe's webhook integration is designed so that every event delivery includes a Stripe-Signature HTTP header containing an HMAC-SHA256 signature computed over the payload using a per-endpoint signing secret. Recipient applications are expected to recompute this signature and reject requests that fail verification. Red Hat Quay's handler omits this verification step entirely, treating any syntactically valid JSON POST as an authentic Stripe event. Affected products per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_quay_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (Red Hat Quay 3, all versions in the CPE range) and cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_update_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (Red Hat OpenShift Update Service). The vulnerability is tagged as a JWT/authentication-bypass class issue because the Stripe-Signature header functions as a bearer proof-of-origin token.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Endpoint is network-exposed with no authentication prerequisite and no special configuration required; impact is integrity-only with no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay's Stripe billing webhook handler. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge billing events by sending crafted JSON requests to the /webhooks/stripe endpoint without validating the Stripe-Signature header. Successful exploitation can lead to the unauthorized resetting of a namespace's build quota to its maximum and trigger unsolicited billing emails to namespace administrators.
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat Quay's billing webhook endpoint lacks authentication verification, allowing any unauthenticated actor to manipulate quotas and billing records. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, yet the attack requires only network access and is trivial to execute. Organizations face operational disruption through unexpected quota resets and financial complications through unsolicited billing notifications.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to /webhooks/stripe endpoint via firewall or reverse proxy; implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to validate Stripe-Signature HMAC headers before routing requests; enabling detailed logging and alerting on webhook events; monitoring build quota changes for unauthorized resets; and disabling billing webhook functionality if not operationally required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
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