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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-58261

| CVE-2026-72674 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-jx2m-7cw3-3cf8
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to Playground for RAG feature
  3. Exploit
    Craft request with unbounded, duplicated document field list
  4. Execution
    Submit request to trigger excessive server-side allocation
  5. Persist
    Kibana process exhausts memory and CPU
  6. Impact
    Kibana instance becomes unavailable (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kibana user account with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS vector). The vulnerable code path is specifically within the Playground for RAG feature - this feature must be accessible to the attacker's account. No special network position beyond standard HTTPS access to the Kibana instance is needed (AV:N, AC:L). There is no user interaction requirement. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory and eliminates unauthenticated exploitation; the impact is confined to the Kibana process availability with no confidentiality or integrity impact; and the vulnerable feature (Playground for RAG) may not be enabled or accessible in all deployments, depending on licensing and configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects the threat model: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring low-privilege authentication, with impact limited to availability. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is the key limiting factor - unauthenticated mass exploitation is not possible against a default Kibana deployment. There is no EPSS data surfaced in the provided intelligence, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept, all of which consistently point to low observed exploitation activity. The practical risk is a targeted insider or a compromised low-privilege account bringing down a shared Kibana instance, which could disrupt security operations or observability pipelines. Environments where Kibana is exposed to a broad internal user population - such as a shared SOC platform or a self-service analytics deployment - face higher effective risk than tightly access-controlled instances. SSVC signals suggest: exploitation status = none confirmed, automatable = yes (single request, no human interaction), technical impact = partial (availability only, no data exposure). Overall this is a real but bounded DoS risk, not a data-breach vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged Kibana user crafts a single HTTP request to the Playground for RAG API, supplying a document field list that is extremely long and contains many duplicate entries. Kibana iterates over this unbounded list for every document in the query result, constructing a response whose memory footprint far exceeds the source data, driving the Kibana process into memory exhaustion and crashing or rendering it unresponsive. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the attack logic is straightforward to implement from the description alone.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Denial of service in Kibana's Playground for RAG feature allows a low-privileged authenticated user to exhaust the memory and processing resources of a Kibana instance via a single crafted request. The vulnerable endpoint accepts a user-supplied list of document fields without enforcing any length bound or deduplication, enabling a request to trigger construction of a response orders of magnitude larger than the underlying data. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Elastic has released fixes in versions 9.3.8 and 9.4.4.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Kibana to version 9.3.8 (on the 9.3.x branch) or 9.4.4 (on the 9.4.x branch), as confirmed by Elastic advisory ESA-2026-91 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-3-8-9-4-4-security-update-esa-2026-91/389533. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a practical compensating control is to restrict access to the Kibana Playground for RAG feature to the smallest possible set of trusted users via Kibana role-based access control, reducing the pool of accounts that could trigger the unbounded allocation. Network-layer rate limiting on the relevant Kibana API endpoints (applied at a reverse proxy or API gateway) can further reduce the blast radius of a single malicious request, though it does not eliminate the root cause. Disabling the Playground feature entirely via Kibana configuration is an option if the feature is not operationally required, with the trade-off of losing RAG query capability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.3
Kibana 9.3.0 ≤9.3.7

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is the visualization and query front-end of the Elastic Stack (ELK). The Playground for RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) is a feature that allows users to interactively build document-grounded LLM queries against Elasticsearch indices. The vulnerability maps to CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) and CAPEC-130 (Excessive Allocation): the server-side code that assembles a response from matching documents iterates over a caller-supplied field list without capping its length or collapsing duplicates, causing memory and CPU consumption to grow proportionally to the field list size rather than to the actual data size. CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Kibana versions prior to the fix releases are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible web feature requiring only a valid user session (PR:L); single crafted request suffices (AC:L); impact is availability-only with no data exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770) in Kibana can lead to a denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). A user-supplied list of document fields accepted by the Kibana Playground for RAG feature was neither bounded in length nor de-duplicated before it was used to assemble the response for each matching document. A single crafted request could therefore make Kibana build a response far larger than the data it was derived from, and the resulting processing and memory pressure exhausts the resources of the Kibana instance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core visualization layer of widely deployed Elastic (ELK) Stack
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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