Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable JWT signature bypass needs no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), and forging an admin identity yields full C/I/A compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Headless Single Sign On <= 1.6 versions.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in the miniOrange Headless Single Sign On WordPress plugin (versions 1.6 and earlier) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge or manipulate JWTs and assume the identity of any user, including administrators. The CWE-347 root cause (improper verification of a cryptographic signature) combined with a network attack vector yields a critical 9.8 CVSS. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is the miniOrange 'headless-single-sign-on' plugin for WordPress (CPE cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:headless_single_sign_on), which brokers authentication for headless/decoupled WordPress deployments by issuing and validating JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) for API consumers. The vulnerability is classified CWE-347, Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature, and the 'Jwt Attack' tag indicates the flaw lies in how the plugin validates JWT signatures - for example accepting the 'none' algorithm, failing to verify the signature, or trusting attacker-controllable claims. Because JWTs in a headless SSO flow directly assert the authenticated identity, a signature-verification defect lets an attacker mint a token the plugin will accept as a legitimate session.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Headless Single Sign On plugin to a release later than 1.6; the input data does not include an exact fixed version, so treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the specific patched build via the Patchstack listing (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/headless-single-sign-on/vulnerability/wordpress-headless-single-sign-on-plugin-1-6-bypass-vulnerability-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) or the miniOrange plugin changelog before deploying. If an updated version cannot be applied immediately, deactivate the Headless Single Sign On plugin to remove the vulnerable JWT validation path (side effect: headless/API-based authentication for decoupled front-ends will stop working), or restrict access to the plugin's SSO/token API endpoints at the WAF or reverse-proxy layer to trusted networks only (side effect: legitimate external headless clients may be blocked and require allowlisting). Rotate any signing secrets after patching in case tokens were forged.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57946
GHSA-j2jj-77qx-hh3h