Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible with low complexity; PR:L for required BASIC account; S:C for cross-user data scope change; I:H given explicit arbitrary update/delete capability; A:L from potential document deletion.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Budibase before 3.40.0 contains a NoSQL injection vulnerability in the MongoDB datasource integration where user-supplied parameters are enriched with handlebars using noEscaping: true and parsed without operator filtering. Attackers can inject MongoDB operators through query parameters to bypass per-user access controls, read arbitrary documents, execute JavaScript via $where operators, or modify collections through update and delete operations.
AnalysisAI
NoSQL injection in Budibase's MongoDB datasource integration (versions before 3.40.0) allows any authenticated BASIC user to bypass per-user query-level access controls by injecting MongoDB operators into query parameters. The root cause is Handlebars enrichment configured with noEscaping: true followed by JSON.parse, which promotes attacker-supplied $-prefixed operators directly into MongoDB query documents without filtering - enabling full collection dumps, server-side JavaScript execution via $where, and unauthorized update or delete operations. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Three conditions must all hold: (1) the attacker possesses a valid, authenticated BASIC user account in the target Budibase application - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector; (2) the application uses the MongoDB datasource integration - SQL, REST, and other datasource types follow a separate parameterized code path and are unaffected; (3) at least one MongoDB query is configured with Handlebars parameter bindings that incorporate user-supplied values, specifically the pattern `{"field": "{{ parameterName }}"}` that Budibase's own documentation recommends for per-user data scoping. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring only low-privilege authentication and yielding high confidentiality impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated BASIC user submits a crafted input to a Budibase query parameter that injects a MongoDB operator - for example, supplying a value such as `x", "email": {"$gt": "` that exploits the Handlebars duplicate-key trick to override the builder's `{"email": "{{ currentUser.email }}"}` filter with `{"$gt": ""}`, which matches every document in the collection. Because `noEscaping: true` allows raw quotes and braces through and `JSON.parse` constructs a real object from the enriched string, the injected operator reaches `collection.find()` unmodified and the attacker receives all documents the database connection can access. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Budibase server to version 3.40.0 or later, which is the fix boundary stated in the CVE description. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Budibase instances and identify those running versions before 3.40.0, then immediately restrict MongoDB datasource access to trusted database administrators through role-based controls, removing query permissions for basic and general users. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57821
GHSA-rqxq-f5cc-3xp6