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Budibase CVE-2026-31816

CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-03-09 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft request with webhook path in query string
  2. Delivery
    Bypass authorized() middleware regex check
  3. Exploit
    Skip authentication and authorization
  4. Execution
    Access protected API endpoint
  5. Impact
    Retrieve or modify sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against Budibase versions 3.31.4 and earlier. Attacker appends webhook path pattern to query string of any server-side API endpoint request.

Impact

CVSS 9.1. Authorization bypass + injection = unauthenticated access to all Budibase data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker bypasses auth middleware and injects malicious content to access or modify business application data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Authorization bypass in Budibase 3.31.4 and earlier. The authorized() middleware can be bypassed, enabling injection attacks. PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:56 CVSS 9.1

Auth middleware bypass with injection in Budibase.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-74 injection through authorization bypass. The server's authorized() middleware is flawed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 13, 2026 - 17:33 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 09, 2026 - 21:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.31.4 and earlier, the Budibase server's authorized() middleware that protects every server-side API endpoint can be completely bypassed by appending a webhook path pattern to the query string of any request. The isWebhookEndpoint() function uses an unanchored regex that tests against ctx.request.url, which in Koa includes the full URL with query parameters. When the regex matches, the authorized() middleware immediately calls return next(), skipping all authentication, authorization, role checks, and CSRF protection. This means a completely unauthenticated, remote attacker can access any server-side API endpoint by simply appending ?/webhooks/trigger (or any webhook pattern variant) to the URL.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Budibase allows attackers to potentially compromise internal tools, workflows, and admin panels used across your organization. Organizations using Budibase for business-critical operations face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or system manipulation until remediation is implemented.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict Budibase instance access to authorized users only; deploy WAF rules to monitor and block suspicious requests to Budibase endpoints; enforce multi-factor authentication for all Budibase admin accounts; increase logging and alerting for Budibase access and configuration changes; consider disabling non-critical Budibase deployments until patch availability; require VPN access for all Budibase interactions; monitor for indicators of compromise related to this CVE.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:budibase:budibase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-27702 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Feb 25

Unauthorized data access in Budibase low-code platform before 3.30.4 allows unauthenticated users to manipulate internal

CVE-2026-73300 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Aug 12

SQL injection in Budibase's MySQL integration (all versions prior to 3.40.0) lets attackers execute arbitrary, stacked S

CVE-2026-25040 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 29

Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

CVE-2026-73406 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 12

Unauthenticated user enumeration and metadata disclosure in Budibase prior to 3.39.32 exposes tenant identifiers, email

CVE-2026-31818 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 03

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Budibase's REST datasource connector (versions prior to 3.33.4) allows authenticat

CVE-2026-73308 MEDIUM POC
5.7 Aug 12

OAuth2 access and refresh token theft in Budibase's automation testing pipeline exposes SSO-authenticated builder creden

CVE-2022-3225 MEDIUM POC
5.7 Sep 16

Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources in GitHub repository budibase/budibase prior to 1.3.20. Rated med

CVE-2026-82244 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 28

Remote code execution in Budibase self-hosted server before 3.41.3 lets authenticated administrators run arbitrary JavaS

CVE-2026-73306 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 12

Account enumeration and targeted denial-of-service in Budibase prior to 3.39.25 stem from an observable response discrep

CVE-2026-100684 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 26

Unauthenticated account takeover of pending invited users in Budibase Server (@budibase/server) versions 3.41.0 through

CVE-2026-73409 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Aug 12

Filesystem existence and readability probing in Budibase Cloud's MongoDB integration prior to version 3.40.1 exposes an

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