Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Developer-role authentication is required (PR:L); scope change reflects unauthorized access to protected branch environment secrets beyond normal developer boundaries.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.0 before 19.0.6, 19.1 before 19.1.4, and 19.2 before 19.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with developer-role permissions to execute CI/CD pipelines on a protected branch without the required push permissions due to improper authorization in pipeline reference validation.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Improper authorization in GitLab CE/EE pipeline reference validation allows authenticated developer-role users to execute CI/CD pipelines on protected branches they lack push permissions to access, effectively bypassing branch protection policies. All GitLab versions from 19.0 through 19.2 are affected until the respective patch releases. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated GitLab session with at least developer-role permissions on the target project - unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.5 score with a Scope:Changed vector (S:C) reflects that successful exploitation allows a developer to influence resources beyond their authorized access boundary - specifically protected branch environments and their associated CI/CD secrets. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A developer-role user on a GitLab instance - such as a malicious insider, compromised contractor account, or attacker who obtained valid credentials - crafts a pipeline trigger API request that abuses the flawed reference validation logic to target a protected branch (e.g., main or release) without holding push permissions. The pipeline executes in the protected branch context, granting the attacker access to protected environment variables, deployment secrets, or the ability to deploy untested or malicious code to a production environment. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to the nearest patched release: GitLab 19.0.6, 19.1.4, or 19.2.2 as documented in the patch advisory at https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-2-2-released/. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all GitLab deployments to identify instances running versions 19.0, 19.1, or 19.2, and document which protected branches and pipeline configurations are exposed. …
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57393
GHSA-wf8r-f3x5-5p4r