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Docker Sandboxes EUVDEUVD-2026-57236

| CVE-2026-18171 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-08-12 Docker GHSA-q3q4-c92f-m955
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Docker
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain unprivileged execution inside sbx sandbox
  2. Exploit
    Enumerate virtio-fs shared-export path for read-only mount
  3. Execution
    Write to host directory via unrestricted host-edge grant
  4. Impact
    Host filesystem integrity compromised

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker already has unprivileged code execution inside the Docker Sandbox (sbx) guest environment - this is the product's intended operating model for running untrusted workloads, so this condition is expected to be met in targeted deployments. The vulnerable condition is specifically triggered when the operator attaches a host directory using read-only mount semantics; if no host directory is mounted read-only, the misconfiguration does not apply. The attacker must additionally be able to derive or enumerate the virtio-fs shared-export path on the guest side, which the description indicates is achievable by unprivileged code. Exploitation is limited to integrity impact on host directories that are actually mounted and to the specific paths exposed via the shared-export allowlist - the attacker cannot reach arbitrary host filesystem locations beyond what the operator granted.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.7 (Medium) reflects AV:L and PR:L - an attacker must already have low-privileged code execution inside the sandbox, materially limiting the attack surface to workloads that intentionally run untrusted or semi-trusted code inside sbx environments, which is the product's stated use case. AT:P (attack requirements present) indicates a specific condition must hold: a host directory must be mounted with the read-only intent for the misconfiguration to be exploitable. The integrity impact is assessed as VI:H, capturing that the attacker can write to host filesystem paths outside the sandbox boundary, which violates container isolation guarantees. There is no confidentiality or availability impact in the CVSS vector. No EPSS data was provided, no KEV listing exists, and no POC is known - this is an unconfirmed-exploitation, medium-severity finding. The real-world risk is highest in AI or multi-tenant workload environments where Docker Sandboxes is used specifically to isolate untrusted code from the host, because that isolation is the primary control being bypassed. The attack is not trivially automatable (AT:P, path derivation required), but the privileged-code-already-in-sandbox assumption aligns exactly with the sbx threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged code execution inside a Docker Sandbox - for example, a malicious or compromised AI workload running in the sbx environment - enumerates or derives the virtio-fs shared-export path for a host directory the operator mounted as read-only. Because the host-edge grant carries no access mode restriction, the attacker writes arbitrary data to that host path, potentially overwriting configuration files, injecting content into shared data directories, or tampering with artifacts that other host processes will subsequently consume. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Docker Sandboxes (sbx) fails to enforce read-only semantics on virtio-fs host mounts: the in-guest bind correctly receives the read-only flag, but the underlying host-edge grant omitted from the policy-share allowlist carries no access mode, leaving the shared-export path fully writable at the host level. Low-privileged code executing inside the sandbox can enumerate or derive the virtio-fs export path and write to host directories the operator explicitly attached as read-only, breaking the isolation guarantee that is the product's core security promise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version has been independently confirmed from the available data - the references point to product documentation rather than a security advisory. Operators should monitor Docker's security advisories and the Sandboxes documentation for a patched release. As a compensating control, avoid attaching host directories with read-only intent to Docker Sandboxes environments that run untrusted or partially-trusted workloads; instead, copy required read-only data into the sandbox image at build time rather than mounting it at runtime, eliminating the virtio-fs export path entirely. If host mounts are operationally required, restrict the contents of mounted directories to data that can tolerate write access from sandbox workloads until a fix is available, accepting that confidentiality and availability of that data may be at greater risk. Network-layer controls do not mitigate this vulnerability because exploitation is local within the sandbox.

Affected VersionsENISA

Docker Sandboxes 0.35.0 ≤0.38.0

Affected Packages

euvd docker_sandboxes no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Docker Sandboxes (sbx) is a microVM-based sandboxing product that uses virtio-fs to share host directories into the guest environment. virtio-fs exports host directories via a FUSE server at the host edge; the guest mounts these exports over a virtio device. The vulnerability lies in how the sandbox policy-share allowlist is populated: when an operator specifies a read-only host mount, the in-guest bind mount layer correctly applies the read-only constraint, but the grant added to the host-side allowlist for the virtio-fs export lacks an access-mode field. Because the underlying export path is not restricted at the host edge, it remains writable regardless of the intent expressed in the mount options. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) identifies the root cause: the authorization decision is applied at the wrong layer (in-guest bind) while the authoritative enforcement point (host-edge grant) is left unconstrained. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:docker:docker_sandboxes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all known versions of the product.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Docker) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local access inside sandbox (AV:L), low privileges (PR:L), scope change (S:C) because write escapes to host; no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Docker).

CVSS VectorVendor: Docker

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Docker Sandboxes (sbx) applies the read-only intent of a runtime host mount to the in-guest container bind only: the underlying virtio-fs host-edge grant is added to the sandbox's policy-share allowlist with no access mode. The directory stays writable at its shared-export path, so unprivileged code inside the sandbox can derive that path and write to a host directory the operator attached read-only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized AI sandbox product, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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