Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local write access to host
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DeliveryIdentify writable directory in AutoML search path
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ExploitPlant malicious library under expected filename
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ExecutionAwait privileged user to launch AutoML job
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PersistApplication loads attacker-controlled library
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at elevated privilege level
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) the attacker must have local access to the host running the AutoML software and must be able to write a file into at least one directory that appears in the application's library or executable search order ahead of the legitimate file location - this is the AT:P (attack requirements present) condition in the CVSS 4.0 vector; (2) a high-privileged user (administrator, root, or equivalent) must execute the Hardware-Aware-Automated-MachineLearning NA application after the malicious file has been planted - this is the UI:P (passive user interaction) and PR:H condition; and (3) the affected software version must be earlier than commit 45cd723. Exploitation is limited to local access (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. There is no subsequent-system scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), meaning the impact is confined to the vulnerable host. The requirement for a high-privileged user to independently trigger execution, combined with the need for a writable directory in the search path, substantially narrows the viable attacker population compared to a straightforward network-exploitable flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained threat model: local access, high privilege required (PR:H per the vendor-supplied vector), specific attack prerequisites (AT:P), and passive privileged-user interaction (UI:P) must all align simultaneously. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package, and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified. A meaningful discrepancy exists between the CVSS PR:H metric and the description's characterization of an 'unprivileged software adversary' - the vendor vector appears to assign PR:H to reflect that a high-privileged user must be present to trigger the load, not that the attacker themselves requires high privileges; this interpretation should be verified against the Intel SA-01485 advisory. In practice, exploitation requires physical or logical access to the target host plus the ability to write into a directory on the application's search path, which meaningfully limits the attacker pool to already-local principals. For organizations running this specialized AutoML framework in shared or multi-tenant development environments, the risk is higher than the CVSS score alone suggests, because such environments frequently have permissive interim directory permissions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a local unprivileged shell on a shared ML development server identifies that the AutoML framework's launch wrapper resolves a shared library by scanning a world-writable temporary directory before the system library path. The attacker compiles and drops a malicious shared object into that directory under the expected library name. When a data scientist or administrator subsequently runs a hardware-aware NAS job - passive interaction requiring no explicit co-operation - the AutoML process, executing under the high-privileged user's token, loads the attacker's library and the attacker gains code execution at the elevated privilege level. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique is well-understood and requires no specialized knowledge once the writable path position is confirmed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation in Intel's Hardware-Aware-Automated-MachineLearning (NA) software before commit 45cd723 stems from an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) in its Ring 3 user-space application layer. An unprivileged local attacker who can write to a directory within the application's library or executable search path can plant a malicious artifact; when a high-privileged user subsequently runs the AutoML tool, the application loads the attacker-controlled file and executes code at the elevated privilege level. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects the attack requirements and required user interaction that constrain real-world exploitation.
RemediationAI
The upstream fix is available as commit 45cd723 in the Hardware-Aware-Automated-MachineLearning NA repository; however, a formally tagged release version corresponding to this commit has not been independently confirmed from the available data - consult the Intel security advisory INTEL-SA-01485 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01485.html for an authoritative patch version and download location. As an interim compensating control, restrict write permissions on all directories included in the search paths (PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, PYTHONPATH, or equivalent) used by the AutoML application to prevent unprivileged users from inserting files; note that overly restrictive path permissions may break dependent toolchains in development environments and should be tested before broad rollout. Additionally, run the AutoML software under a dedicated low-privilege service account rather than as an administrator or root user, which limits the impact of a successful search-path hijack to that account's privilege level rather than full system compromise. Where feasible, use absolute paths for all library and binary references in launch scripts and configuration files to eliminate reliance on the search path entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes a class of vulnerabilities where an application resolves the location of a required library, plugin, or executable by traversing a sequence of directories that can be influenced by a less-trusted principal - typically through environment variables such as PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or PYTHONPATH, or through writable directories appearing earlier in the search order than the legitimate file location. The affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:hardware-aware-automated-machinelearning_na, is an Intel-developed AutoML framework targeting hardware-aware neural architecture search (NAS) workflows. Operating entirely in Ring 3 (user-space), the software has no kernel-mode component, meaning privilege escalation is achieved by inheriting the execution context of a high-privileged user who launches the application rather than by exploiting a kernel boundary. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P confirms local access is required, attack requirements (AT:P) must be satisfied (writable path position ahead of the legitimate binary), and passive interaction from a privileged user is necessary.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attacker is described as unprivileged (PR:L), local access required (AV:L), privileged-user execution needed (UI:R); no scope change, full CIA impact on vulnerable system.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Uncontrolled search path for some Hardware-Aware-Automated-MachineLearning NA before version 45cd723 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-56531
GHSA-r6qv-xgx8-q8fx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
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