Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
AC:H because exploitation requires an IdP that permits unverified email changes, a non-universal condition; UI:N because no victim interaction is required; PR:L for mandatory IdP account.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).
CVSS VectorVendor: rapid7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
When Velociraptor is configured to use an OIDC IdP for authentication, it uses the email claim as a username. However, some IdP allow users to change the email claim without verification. Some IdPs do not set the "email_verified" claim and do not actually verify the email.
This allows a user to impersonate another user by setting their email address within the IdP, allowing account takeover.
AnalysisAI
Account takeover in Rapid7 Velociraptor is possible when the platform is configured to use an external OIDC Identity Provider for authentication. Velociraptor maps OIDC email claims directly to internal usernames without validating the IdP's email_verified flag, enabling an attacker with any account on the same IdP to change their registered email address to match a target user's and seamlessly inherit that user's Velociraptor session and privileges. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) Velociraptor must be explicitly configured to use an external OIDC Identity Provider for authentication - this is a non-default deployment choice that must be intentionally enabled by an administrator; (2) the attacker must hold a valid account on the same IdP instance that Velociraptor is configured to trust, making this an insider or shared-tenant threat scenario; and (3) the IdP must either permit users to self-service change their email address without re-verification, or omit the email_verified claim from OIDC tokens entirely. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N scores 7.3 (High), but several metrics warrant scrutiny. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with an existing account on the same OIDC IdP (e.g., an Okta tenant shared with the target organization) navigates to the IdP's profile settings and changes their email address to match a known Velociraptor administrator's email - such as an IR lead's address discovered via LinkedIn or a data breach. The IdP, which permits email changes without re-verification, issues an OIDC token bearing the target's email claim. … |
| Remediation | Consult the Rapid7 vendor advisory at http://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2026-18639/ for the patched release version, which was not independently confirmed in the available data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Begin immediate inventory of all Velociraptor deployments configured with OIDC authentication and document current user access levels and privileges (complete within 24 hours). …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56187
GHSA-7v2v-mhwj-r9rw