Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector with low privileges (PR:L); AC:H reflects the AT:P precondition (credential ID must be known); scope changes (S:C) because stolen credentials compromise downstream external systems; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a credential authorization bypass in the HTTP Request node. An authenticated member with edit access to a shared workflow can reference another user's credential while specifying the credential type via an expression. Because the pre-execution permission check compares the unresolved expression instead of the resolved credential type, the ownership check is skipped and the credential is loaded at execution time, allowing the member to use or exfiltrate a credential they were not granted. Exploitation requires knowing the target credential's identifier.
AnalysisAI
Credential authorization bypass in n8n's HTTP Request node allows an authenticated member with edit access to a shared workflow to silently exfiltrate or use another user's credential by setting the credential type field via a dynamic expression. The pre-execution permission check evaluates the unresolved expression string rather than its runtime-resolved value, causing the ownership check to be skipped entirely while the actual credential is loaded at execution time. Versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contain the fix; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
n8n is an open-source workflow automation platform distributed as an npm package (cpe:2.3:a:n8n-io:n8n). The HTTP Request node supports credential types that can be specified either statically or through n8n's expression engine, which resolves values at workflow execution time. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the pre-execution authorization routine validates that the requesting user owns or is permitted to use the referenced credential by checking the credential type field - but when that field contains an expression (e.g., an n8n template literal), the check compares the raw, unresolved expression string rather than the resolved credential type. This mismatch causes the ownership validation to produce a false-positive result, and the platform then loads the actual target credential - identified by a user-supplied credential ID embedded in the workflow - at execution time without re-checking authorization. The vulnerability is isolated to the interaction between n8n's expression evaluation pipeline and its pre-execution credential permission guard in the HTTP Request node.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade n8n to version 1.123.67 (for 1.x deployments), 2.31.5 (for 2.x deployments on the pre-2.32.0 branch), or 2.32.1 (for 2.32.x deployments), as confirmed by the vendor advisory GHSA-6qc9-mqvw-jg7x and the upstream patch commit at https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/f69dfc6dd2178a14ea1624d2e1d403c2e755042f. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the vendor recommends three partial mitigations with acknowledged limitations. First, restrict n8n instance access to fully trusted users only - this eliminates the insider-threat vector entirely but limits collaborative use of the platform. Second, exclude the HTTP Request node by adding n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable - this fully removes the attack surface but disables HTTP Request node functionality for all users and workflows. Third, audit credential sharing and workflow access to reduce the likelihood that untrusted members can discover credential identifiers, since exploitation requires knowing a target credential's ID - this measure reduces exposure but does not eliminate it. The vendor notes that these workarounds do not fully remediate the vulnerability and are suitable only as short-term interim controls.
n8n workflow automation (through 1.121.2) allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via the n8n service, with
n8n workflow automation (1.65.0 to 1.121.0) allows unauthenticated file access through form-based workflows. A critical
n8n has a fifth critical RCE vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) in the Expression evaluator, enabling code execution through craft
A prototype pollution vulnerability in the XML and GSuiteAdmin nodes of n8n workflow automation platform allows authenti
An authenticated user with workflow creation or modification privileges in n8n workflow automation platform can exploit
n8n-workflows Main Commit ee25413 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal via the download_workflow function w
Authenticated n8n users can hijack administrator accounts when LDAP authentication is enabled by manipulating their LDAP
The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability
SQL injection in n8n's Data Table Get node allows authenticated users with workflow modification permissions to execute
Authenticated users can exploit string formatting and exception handling in n8n's Python task executor to escape sandbox
n8n workflow automation platform Community Edition contains an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated
The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Information Disclosure. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56100
GHSA-r3ww-gmwx-48xw