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ml-metadata EUVDEUVD-2026-55825

| CVE-2026-18618 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-08-10 redhat GHSA-cr6h-6g58-pq2g
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Description limits attack to in-cluster actors, making Adjacent (AV:A) more accurate than Network; gRPC endpoint requires no authentication, so PR:N is retained; impact is availability-only.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat
7.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 10, 2026 - 21:30 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 20:45 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in ml-metadata. The statically-linked gRPC stack in ml-metadata is outdated, making it vulnerable to known HTTP/2 denial of service (DoS) issues. An in-cluster attacker, with network access to the MLMD pod, could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending specially crafted HTTP/2 requests. This could lead to a denial of service by crashing the MLMD pod, disrupting all pipeline runs in the affected namespace.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in ml-metadata (MLMD), a core metadata tracking component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI), stems from an outdated statically-linked gRPC stack that retains known HTTP/2 resource exhaustion weaknesses. An in-cluster adversary with network reachability to the MLMD pod can crash it by sending specially crafted HTTP/2 requests, halting all ML pipeline runs within the affected namespace. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to actors already operating inside the Kubernetes cluster.

Technical ContextAI

ml-metadata is an open-source library used by Kubeflow and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) to record and query metadata associated with ML pipeline artifacts and executions. The service exposes a gRPC API, and per CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_ai_(rhoai):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* the vulnerable component is bundled across all assessed RHOAI versions. The root cause (CWE-770, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) maps to the class of HTTP/2 attacks - such as CONTINUATION flood, RST stream flood, or header table exhaustion - that were publicly disclosed in 2023-2024 against the gRPC and HTTP/2 stacks. Because the gRPC dependency is statically linked rather than dynamically resolved, upstream patches to the gRPC library do not automatically propagate; the RHOAI/MLMD artifact must be rebuilt and redeployed independently to receive fixes.

RemediationAI

Monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18618 and apply any updated RHOAI or ml-metadata package released by Red Hat once available - no specific fixed version was confirmed in the available reference data at time of analysis. As a compensating control, restrict network access to the MLMD pod using Kubernetes NetworkPolicy to allow only explicitly authorized in-cluster services (e.g., the pipeline controller and UI) to reach the gRPC port; this significantly narrows the in-cluster attack surface without disrupting pipeline functionality. Additionally, consider enabling Kubernetes resource limits and liveness/readiness probes on the MLMD pod so that a crash triggers automatic restart, reducing the effective DoS window. Note that automatic restart mitigates downtime duration but does not prevent repeated exploitation by a persistent attacker; network segmentation is the more durable control.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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EUVD-2026-55825 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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