Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running vulnerable plugin
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DeliveryDetermine target account username or email
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ExploitTrigger or await target account password reset initiation
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ExecutionCapture or manipulate client-controlled verification state
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PersistSubmit forged state to claim completed verification
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ImpactSet new password and authenticate as target account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a target user account has recently initiated and completed the email-based password reset verification step through the Login & Register Forms plugin - the attacker must act within the validity window of that verification state. The plugin's password reset feature must be enabled and publicly accessible on the WordPress site. The CVSS AC:H rating confirms this timing dependency as the primary constraint. No authentication is required from the attacker (CVSS PR:N), and no victim interaction is required beyond what the victim already did independently. What limits exploitation: the attacker must know or guess a target account identifier (typically a username or email), and the timing window is bounded by the verification token's validity period. This is not a default-off feature - sites using the plugin for user-facing login/registration would typically have password reset enabled. |
| Impact | The official CVSS 8.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures the severity accurately: full CIA impact with no authentication or user interaction required, but the AC:H constraint is meaningful - exploitation depends on a target account having an active or recently completed password reset in progress, introducing a timing dependency. The EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile) is low, consistent with this AC:H timing requirement narrowing opportunistic exploitation; however, EPSS frequently lags POC publication, and the publicly available WPScan exploit means the practical barrier has already dropped. No CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, so confirmed widespread in-the-wild exploitation is not established. The administrator account scope is the critical amplifier: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych should treat this as urgent because a single administrator account takeover on a WordPress site yields full site compromise. The gap between low EPSS and high CVSS/POC availability is not a contradiction but a signal of targeted rather than mass-exploitation risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running the vulnerable plugin and either waits for or induces a target user (such as a site administrator) to initiate a password reset. Once the target completes the email verification step, the attacker submits a crafted request with a manipulated client-controlled verification state value, claiming the completed verification as their own. Because the server does not validate that the verification state belongs to the originating session or account, the attacker is permitted to set a new password for the administrator account, achieving full site compromise. A publicly available exploit from WPScan demonstrates this technique. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Account takeover in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (before 4.0.2) is enabled by a fundamentally broken password reset verification design: the plugin keys the 'verification completed' state to a client-controlled value rather than binding it server-side to the account under reset or to the authenticated session of the party completing verification. An unauthenticated attacker who can observe or manipulate this state during or after a legitimate reset flow can claim ownership of that completed verification and set a new password for any targeted account, including administrator accounts. A publicly available exploit has been published by WPScan, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis translates to KEV, though POC availability materially lowers the exploitation threshold.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin to version 4.0.2 or later, which is the vendor-released patch addressing the broken reset verification binding. The fix is available through the WordPress plugin repository and is referenced in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0b567954-4bcc-4e2a-a2b5-024175012a19/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the plugin's password reset functionality entirely, forcing users to recover passwords through WordPress core's native mechanism or an out-of-band administrative process - the trade-off is that users lose self-service reset capability. As a secondary measure, administrators should audit recent login activity on privileged accounts, specifically correlating logins with recent reset events, to detect any exploitation that may have already occurred. Restricting password reset access to authenticated sessions or adding a CAPTCHA step will not fully mitigate the flaw, as the vulnerability is in the server-side state binding, not input validation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Login & Register Forms plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:login_&_register_forms) provides front-end authentication and registration UI for WordPress sites. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the password reset flow fails to maintain server-side binding between the 'verification completed' state, the account being reset, and the session or identity of the party who performed verification. Instead, this state is keyed on a value the client influences, a design akin to session fixation in authentication flows - the server defers trust to client-supplied context for a security-critical state transition. This pattern allows an attacker to substitute or control the verification state value and effectively impersonate a user who has just gone through the reset process. Affected versions are confirmed from at least 3.2.5 up to but not including 4.0.2, per ENISA EUVD-2026-55032 and the WPScan advisory.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible, unauthenticated attack with AC:H for required timing dependency; full account takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged within the WordPress installation boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin before 4.0.2 does not bind the password reset verification state to the account being reset or to the party that completed the verification, keying it instead on a value the client controls, allowing unauthenticated attackers to take over the account of any user who recently completed a reset verification, including an administrator.
Executive ViewAI
The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions before 4.0.2) contains an unauthenticated account takeover vulnerability that allows attackers to reset passwords for any account including administrators by manipulating client-side verification state. Organizations running affected plugin versions face immediate risk of administrative compromise and unauthorized access to WordPress sites.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Login Register Forms
View allAccount takeover via broken password-reset rate limiting in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions before
Account takeover in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions before 3.2.5) enables unauthenticated attacker
Unauthenticated email enumeration in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.0 through 4.0.1) exposes
EUVD-2026-55032
GHSA-77w2-vfvm-8c9g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB