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Login & Register Forms EUVDEUVD-2026-55032

| CVE-2026-18468 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-10 WPScan GHSA-77w2-vfvm-8c9g
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running vulnerable plugin
  2. Delivery
    Determine target account username or email
  3. Exploit
    Trigger or await target account password reset initiation
  4. Execution
    Capture or manipulate client-controlled verification state
  5. Persist
    Submit forged state to claim completed verification
  6. Impact
    Set new password and authenticate as target account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a target user account has recently initiated and completed the email-based password reset verification step through the Login & Register Forms plugin - the attacker must act within the validity window of that verification state. The plugin's password reset feature must be enabled and publicly accessible on the WordPress site. The CVSS AC:H rating confirms this timing dependency as the primary constraint. No authentication is required from the attacker (CVSS PR:N), and no victim interaction is required beyond what the victim already did independently. What limits exploitation: the attacker must know or guess a target account identifier (typically a username or email), and the timing window is bounded by the verification token's validity period. This is not a default-off feature - sites using the plugin for user-facing login/registration would typically have password reset enabled.

Impact

The official CVSS 8.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures the severity accurately: full CIA impact with no authentication or user interaction required, but the AC:H constraint is meaningful - exploitation depends on a target account having an active or recently completed password reset in progress, introducing a timing dependency. The EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile) is low, consistent with this AC:H timing requirement narrowing opportunistic exploitation; however, EPSS frequently lags POC publication, and the publicly available WPScan exploit means the practical barrier has already dropped. No CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, so confirmed widespread in-the-wild exploitation is not established. The administrator account scope is the critical amplifier: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych should treat this as urgent because a single administrator account takeover on a WordPress site yields full site compromise. The gap between low EPSS and high CVSS/POC availability is not a contradiction but a signal of targeted rather than mass-exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WordPress site running the vulnerable plugin and either waits for or induces a target user (such as a site administrator) to initiate a password reset. Once the target completes the email verification step, the attacker submits a crafted request with a manipulated client-controlled verification state value, claiming the completed verification as their own. Because the server does not validate that the verification state belongs to the originating session or account, the attacker is permitted to set a new password for the administrator account, achieving full site compromise. A publicly available exploit from WPScan demonstrates this technique.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Account takeover in the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (before 4.0.2) is enabled by a fundamentally broken password reset verification design: the plugin keys the 'verification completed' state to a client-controlled value rather than binding it server-side to the account under reset or to the authenticated session of the party completing verification. An unauthenticated attacker who can observe or manipulate this state during or after a legitimate reset flow can claim ownership of that completed verification and set a new password for any targeted account, including administrator accounts. A publicly available exploit has been published by WPScan, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis translates to KEV, though POC availability materially lowers the exploitation threshold.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin to version 4.0.2 or later, which is the vendor-released patch addressing the broken reset verification binding. The fix is available through the WordPress plugin repository and is referenced in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0b567954-4bcc-4e2a-a2b5-024175012a19/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the plugin's password reset functionality entirely, forcing users to recover passwords through WordPress core's native mechanism or an out-of-band administrative process - the trade-off is that users lose self-service reset capability. As a secondary measure, administrators should audit recent login activity on privileged accounts, specifically correlating logins with recent reset events, to detect any exploitation that may have already occurred. Restricting password reset access to authenticated sessions or adding a CAPTCHA step will not fully mitigate the flaw, as the vulnerability is in the server-side state binding, not input validation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Login & Register Forms 3.2.5 <4.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd login_register_forms fix: 4.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Login & Register Forms plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:login_&_register_forms) provides front-end authentication and registration UI for WordPress sites. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the password reset flow fails to maintain server-side binding between the 'verification completed' state, the account being reset, and the session or identity of the party who performed verification. Instead, this state is keyed on a value the client influences, a design akin to session fixation in authentication flows - the server defers trust to client-supplied context for a security-critical state transition. This pattern allows an attacker to substitute or control the verification state value and effectively impersonate a user who has just gone through the reset process. Affected versions are confirmed from at least 3.2.5 up to but not including 4.0.2, per ENISA EUVD-2026-55032 and the WPScan advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-accessible, unauthenticated attack with AC:H for required timing dependency; full account takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged within the WordPress installation boundary.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 11, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 10, 2026 - 08:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin before 4.0.2 does not bind the password reset verification state to the account being reset or to the party that completed the verification, keying it instead on a value the client controls, allowing unauthenticated attackers to take over the account of any user who recently completed a reset verification, including an administrator.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Login & Register Forms WordPress plugin (versions before 4.0.2) contains an unauthenticated account takeover vulnerability that allows attackers to reset passwords for any account including administrators by manipulating client-side verification state. Organizations running affected plugin versions face immediate risk of administrative compromise and unauthorized access to WordPress sites.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress plugin niche, meaningful install base among WordPress sites
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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