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Ghost CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-52973

| CVE-2026-70591 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-08-04 https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost GHSA-gcvv-72q8-9v76
4.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise Ghost Admin staff credentials
  2. Delivery
    Log into Ghost Admin panel
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted external image URL targeting internal host and port
  4. Execution
    Ghost server issues blind HTTP GET to internal target
  5. Persist
    Observe connection timing or error to infer port state
  6. Impact
    Enumerate internal network services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation strictly requires an authenticated Ghost Admin session with at minimum the staff role - this is not exploitable by anonymous visitors, subscribers, or contributors without Admin panel access. The vulnerable code path is triggered only by Ghost Admin's image dimension fetching feature for image formats that require a full HTTP buffer response (as opposed to a probe-only fetch), meaning the attacker must cause Ghost to process an externally-sourced image URL through this specific code path. The SSRF is completely blind: no HTTP response body, status code, or headers are returned to the triggering user, restricting the attack to port-state inference via connection timing or TCP error behavior. Limiting factors are: (1) PR:H - valid staff credentials are mandatory; (2) blind-only output - no data exfiltration is possible, only port probing; (3) staff users already hold significant Ghost Admin trust, meaning the lateral-movement value of internal port scanning is the primary concern rather than privilege escalation within Ghost itself.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 4.1 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N is well-calibrated to the actual impact. PR:H is the critical limiting factor: exploitation is confined to users who already hold Ghost Admin staff credentials - a trusted internal role with content-editing rights, not an anonymous or low-trust actor. The Scope:Changed metric correctly captures that the server-side request can reach internal hosts outside the Ghost application boundary, but the SSRF is entirely blind (no response body or headers are returned to the triggering user), limiting utility to TCP port-state inference rather than data exfiltration. No EPSS score was included in the provided intelligence data, and no CISA KEV listing or public POC was identified. Real-world priority is low for organizations that limit Ghost staff accounts to trusted employees; however, self-hosted Docker deployments on cloud infrastructure should treat this with elevated urgency if the Ghost server can reach cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254, where even a blind SSRF can confirm metadata service availability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised Ghost staff user opens the Ghost Admin post editor and inserts an image URL pointing to an internal-only host and non-standard port (e.g., http://10.0.0.5:2379/probe.jpg targeting an etcd endpoint). Ghost's server-side image-size module initiates a blind HTTP GET to that internal address; while no content is returned to the user, TCP connection timing and error codes allow the attacker to infer whether the port is open, enabling systematic mapping of the internal network from outside the perimeter. No public POC was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Blind SSRF in Ghost Admin's image-size fetching module allows any authenticated staff-level user to issue arbitrary HTTP GET requests from the Ghost server to internal network hosts. Affecting all Ghost npm releases from v0.10.0 through v6.54.0, the flaw resided in the image dimension detection code path, which used an unprotected generic HTTP client with no SSRF controls when fetching external images for certain formats requiring a full response buffer. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists; no EPSS data was provided. The vulnerability was fixed in v6.54.1 by routing fetches through Ghost's SSRF-protected externalRequest got-based client.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Ghost v6.54.1 or later, the vendor-confirmed fix version per GHSA-gcvv-72q8-9v76. For Docker-based self-hosters, follow the official update procedure documented at https://docs.ghost.org/install/docker#updating-ghost using the official Docker Hub image. For Ghost-CLI installations, follow the update guide at https://docs.ghost.org/update. If immediate patching is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to enforce network-level egress filtering on the Ghost application server that blocks outbound HTTP/HTTPS connections to RFC-1918 ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16), loopback (127.0.0.0/8), and cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254); this prevents the blind SSRF from reaching sensitive internal targets without affecting Ghost's legitimate external image fetching. As a secondary measure, restrict Ghost Admin staff accounts strictly to verified trusted users, as the vulnerability requires staff-level authentication - reducing the attack surface to the smallest possible set of potential initiators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ghost 0.10.0, < 6.54.1

Affected Packages

npm ghost fix: 6.54.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) in Ghost's Node.js image processing library at ghost/core/core/server/lib/image/image-size.js. When Ghost Admin needed to determine image dimensions for formats requiring a full HTTP fetch (rather than a header-only probe), it previously used a bare request dependency with no SSRF protections - no blocklist for RFC-1918 addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or loopback. The commit diff (5eff2de) shows the fix replaces this with a fetchExternal wrapper around Ghost's existing externalRequest got client, which enforces SSRF controls. The affected package is identified by CPE as pkg:npm/ghost, a Node.js CMS with a wide deployment base across Docker and Ghost-CLI installs.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost) PRIMARY 4.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.1 MEDIUM

Staff-level authentication required (PR:H); blind SSRF enables internal port probing with scope change (S:C, C:L) but no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Ghost Admin allowed any staff-level user to perform a blind HTTP GET request against internal hosts. No output was returned, but this could have been used to probe open ports on internal hosts.

Vulnerable versions

This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v0.10.0 up to v6.54.0.

Patches

v6.54.1 contains a fix for this issue.

How to update

For self-hosters using Docker, find Docker's official Ghost image here. Updating a Docker-based Ghost instance is documented here.

If your Ghost is a Ghost-CLI install see our documentation on updating it to the latest version here.

References

Ghost thanks Younghun Ko, vx77, and Miguel Segovia Gil for disclosing this vulnerability responsibly.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email Ghost at [security@ghost.org](mailto:security@ghost.org).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Node.js CMS, broad self-hosted and managed deployment
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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