Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible API (AV:N), low complexity, but admin authentication required (PR:H); full CIA impact on the device with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function reload.reload_config of the file /api/esps. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 permits network-accessible, authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the /api/esps API endpoint by manipulating the reload.reload_config function parameter. The vulnerability, classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection), carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.3 and affects this specific H3C networking device firmware version. A public proof-of-concept exploit - titled 'service_add_root_rce' - has been published to GitHub, indicating root-level code execution is achievable; no vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The H3C NX15 is a networking appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware V100R017. The vulnerable endpoint is /api/esps, which exposes the reload.reload_config function over HTTP/HTTPS. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) indicates that user-supplied input passed to this function is not properly sanitized before being executed as part of a system-level command - a classic OS command injection pattern. The GitHub POC repository name 'service_add_root_rce' strongly implies the injected commands execute in a root or privileged process context, consistent with the CVSS 4.0 impact metrics of VC:H/VI:H/VA:H on the vulnerable system. No scope change to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) is indicated.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. H3C was contacted prior to disclosure according to the VulDB report (https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18814), but no official advisory or fixed firmware version has been published. As a compensating control, restrict access to the /api/esps endpoint at the network perimeter - block or firewall management API ports so the device's administrative interface is not reachable from untrusted networks, accepting the trade-off of reduced remote management capability. Additionally, enforce strong, unique admin passwords to eliminate credential-reuse attack paths, and disable remote management entirely if not operationally required. Monitor for unusual API calls to /api/esps and audit authentication logs for unauthorized admin logins. Check https://vuldb.com/vuln/385813 and H3C's official security advisories for firmware updates as they become available.
Command injection in H3C NX15 V100R017 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the un
OS command injection in H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating
Command injection in H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 allows authenticated remote attackers with high privileges to execute ar
Command injection in H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands v
Command injection in H3C NX15 V100R017 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root vi
Remote code execution as root is achievable against H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 via the `/api/esps` Web API endpoint, whi
Unauthenticated remote password modification on H3C NX15 V100R017 routers allows any network-reachable attacker to overw
Unauthenticated access to the network setup wizard API in H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 allows remote attackers to interact
Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52930
GHSA-7x3v-6rjw-2262