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IBM DataPower Gateway EUVDEUVD-2026-51259

| CVE-2026-12733 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-07-30 ibm GHSA-wg6c-2573-m6q2
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed DataPower listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted/high-volume requests
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded resource allocation
  4. Execution
    Exhaust memory/connections
  5. Impact
    Gateway stops serving traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions are required beyond network access to an affected IBM DataPower Gateway listener - remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity triggering against reachable instances. The primary limiting factor is reachability: the impact is confined to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N), so exploitation degrades or halts the gateway but does not yield data access or code execution, and instances shielded behind network restrictions or upstream rate-limiting are substantially harder to disrupt. The provided data does not name a specific feature, protocol handler, or non-default configuration as a prerequisite, so a precise triggering vector should be confirmed against IBM bulletin node/7278746.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an easily reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack, which supports treating this as a genuine availability concern for internet- or partner-facing gateways. However, impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - there is no data disclosure or code execution - so this is a service-disruption risk, not a compromise. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than low; the score is therefore an inherent-severity estimate, not an evidence-of-exploitation one. Because DataPower frequently sits inline as a critical API/security enforcement point, a successful DoS can have outsized operational impact even though the technical impact class is 'only' availability. Net priority: patch promptly on externally exposed instances, but no indication of active or imminent widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reach to an exposed DataPower listener sends a stream of specially crafted or high-volume requests that each cause the gateway to allocate resources without an enforced limit. As allocations accumulate faster than they are freed, the appliance exhausts memory or connection capacity and stops servicing legitimate API traffic. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway (versions 10.5.0, 10.6.0, 10.6cd, and 11.0.0) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exhaust system resources due to improper resource limitations (CWE-770), rendering the gateway unavailable. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with an availability-only impact (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix referenced in IBM's bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278746 for your specific release train (10.5.0, 10.6.0, 10.6cd, or 11.0.0); the exact fixed build number is not stated in the available data and should be taken from that advisory. As compensating controls while patching is scheduled, restrict network reachability of the gateway's management and data-plane listeners to trusted networks, and place rate-limiting/connection-throttling in front of the appliance (upstream load balancer, WAF, or DataPower's own request-rate and connection limits) to bound per-client resource consumption - noting that aggressive throttling can drop legitimate bursty traffic and must be tuned to real workload. Monitor appliance memory, connection, and CPU metrics to detect resource-exhaustion attempts early.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 ≤11.0.0.1
DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 ≤10.6.6
DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 ≤10.6.0.9
DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 ≤10.5.0.21

Affected Packages

euvd datapower_gateway_10_5_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6cd no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_11_0_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM DataPower Gateway is a hardware/virtual/containerized security appliance that terminates and processes API, web-service, and application-layer traffic (XML/JSON, SOAP, REST, MQ, etc.) at the network edge. The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): the gateway fails to bound the resources - memory, connections, CPU, or processing threads - that a client request can consume. When such a limit is absent, a remote party can drive the appliance to consume resources faster than they are reclaimed, degrading or halting request processing. The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_10.5.0, _10.6.0, _10.6cd, and _11.0.0, indicating the issue spans multiple concurrent release trains rather than a single build.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated low-complexity trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N) consistent with an unthrottled-resource DoS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DataPower Gateway could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper resource limitations.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM DataPower Gateway (versions 10.5.0, 10.6.0, 10.6cd, 11.0.0) contains a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to disable API gateway infrastructure. Organizations relying on DataPower for API management and integration workflows face potential service outages that could disrupt customer-facing applications. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed urgently to restore infrastructure resilience.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise API/security gateway, common in large orgs but not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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