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Tivoli System Automation EUVDEUVD-2026-51141

| CVE-2026-11707 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-30 ibm GHSA-wqwm-6mc2-j593
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious login-page URL with script
  2. Delivery
    Phish console administrator to click
  3. Exploit
    Reflected payload executes in console origin
  4. Execution
    Steal session/credentials or forge console actions
  5. Impact
    Gain administrative control of console

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a crafted link/parameter targeting the administrative console login page of Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and to convince a console user to open it (UI:R is present in the CVSS vector). No pre-existing authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the login page must be network-reachable by the victim and the victim must interact with the malicious request. Limiting factors: the user-interaction requirement means it cannot be exploited fully unattended, and if the admin console is confined to an isolated management network the reachable attack surface is sharply reduced.

Impact

Signals are mixed and warrant scrutiny. The CVSS base score of 9.3 is driven almost entirely by the scope-change flag (S:C) combined with the vendor's rating of C:H/I:H - an unusually high impact rating for a reflected XSS, where confidentiality/integrity impact is typically Low. This is a likely case of a high headline score that overstates real-world severity: XSS on a login page generally enables session/credential theft or UI manipulation against a user who is socially engineered into clicking a malicious link (UI:R), not direct system compromise. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no KEV listing and no POC referenced, so there is no evidence of active or public exploitation. The realistic priority is moderate: patch in a normal cycle rather than emergency unless the console is internet-exposed. Note the discrepancy: verify the C:H/I:H impact rating against IBM's advisory, as it is atypically high for this vulnerability class.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL to the Tivoli/WebSphere admin console login page with a malicious script payload embedded in a reflected parameter, then delivers it to an administrator via phishing email or a chat message. When the administrator clicks the link while the console is reachable, the script executes in their browser within the console's trusted origin, enabling session cookie theft, credential capture from the login form, or forged administrative actions. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim opening the crafted link (UI:R).

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in the administrative console login page of IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 (a component that also involves IBM WebSphere Application Server) allows a remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in an administrator's browser session. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R, scope-changed) yields a high 9.3 base score, but exploitation requires tricking an authenticated console user into loading a crafted URL. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281073 (Patch available per vendor advisory); the provided data does not include an exact patched version string, so obtain the precise fix pack or interim fix level from that advisory before deployment. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to the administrative console to a trusted management VLAN or via VPN/jump host so the login page cannot be reached by untrusted users, and place a WAF or reverse proxy rule in front of the console to filter reflected script in login-page parameters (side effect: may block legitimate special characters in credentials). Because exploitation requires user interaction, also advise administrators not to follow console links from untrusted sources, and consider enabling a strict Content-Security-Policy on the console origin if the WebSphere configuration permits (side effect: can break legacy inline scripts in the console UI).

Affected VersionsENISA

Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd tivoli_system_automation_application_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the WebSphere-based administrative console shipped with IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager, an enterprise product used to orchestrate high-availability and disaster-recovery automation across IBM middleware. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): user-controllable input reflected on the console login page is not properly sanitized or output-encoded, so an attacker-supplied string is rendered as active HTML/JavaScript in the browser. Because the login page runs within the trusted WebSphere admin console origin, injected script executes with the privileges of that origin. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_system_automation_application_manager:*, identifies the product but does not pin exact version boundaries beyond the '4.1' cited in the description.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Standard reflected XSS: network vector, no auth but requires victim click (UI:R), scope change into the browser origin, with Low confidentiality/integrity impact rather than High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and IBM WebSphere Application Server is affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the administrative console login page.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 contains a critical reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the administrative console that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within authenticated administrator browser sessions. Exploitation requires tricking an admin to click a malicious link, but successful compromise could enable unauthorized system configuration changes, privilege escalation, or access to sensitive infrastructure data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise HA/automation product, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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