Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged Administrative Console credentials
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DeliveryInject XSS payload into console input field
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ExploitPayload stored or reflected in console page
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ExecutionAdministrator views affected console page
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PersistMalicious script executes in admin browser context
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform privileged actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to hold an authenticated account with at least low-privilege access to the IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager or WebSphere Application Server Administrative Console (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector). A second user - the victim, typically a higher-privileged administrator - must actively view the page containing the injected payload (confirmed by UI:R in the CVSS vector). The administrative console must be network-accessible to the attacker (AV:N). Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, special timing, or non-default configurations are required beyond having a valid low-privilege console account. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for prior authentication and mandatory victim interaction; unauthenticated or fully automated exploitation is not supported by the available CVSS data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.4 Medium rating is well-calibrated for this class of vulnerability. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N captures the key risk drivers: network-reachable admin console (AV:N), no special timing or race condition (AC:L), but requiring prior authentication at low privilege (PR:L) and a victim who must view the injected content (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) is the most significant factor elevating practical risk - a low-privileged attacker can affect administrator-level browser sessions. No EPSS score was provided in source data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, suggesting this is not under active or widespread exploitation. Real-world prioritization should focus on environments where untrusted low-privileged users have any Administrative Console access alongside privileged administrators - that co-tenancy model is the critical risk prerequisite. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privileged account on the IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager Administrative Console submits a crafted input containing a JavaScript payload into a console field that is subsequently rendered to other users. When a privileged administrator later navigates to the affected console page, the injected script executes in their browser, potentially exfiltrating the administrator's session cookie or performing privileged console actions on the attacker's behalf. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is well understood and does not require specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Cross-site scripting in the Administrative Console of IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and IBM WebSphere Application Server allows an authenticated low-privileged user to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of other users who view the affected console page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) confirms the attack crosses security boundaries, enabling impact on sessions belonging to higher-privileged administrators. No active exploitation has been identified; no public POC is known at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch per the IBM Security Advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281073. The exact fix version or interim fix pack is not specified in the available intelligence data and must be retrieved directly from that advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict Administrative Console access exclusively to fully-trusted, role-separated administrators - eliminating the low-privileged user console access that constitutes the prerequisite for exploitation. Additionally, deploying a Content Security Policy (CSP) header on the console application can mitigate script execution impact, though this is a defense-in-depth measure and not a substitute for patching. There are no known trade-offs to restricting console access to administrative-only roles in most production deployments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes a failure to sanitize or encode user-controlled input before embedding it in HTML output. The affected surface is the IBM Administrative Console shared between Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - a browser-based management interface. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_system_automation_application_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating IBM has not scoped the vulnerable range to a discrete version set in the NVD entry; the advisory at the reference URL must be consulted for specifics. The scope change in the CVSS vector (S:C) is consistent with stored or reflected XSS patterns where a payload submitted by one authenticated user is later rendered to a different user in the same application, crossing the injecting user's security boundary.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible admin console (AV:N), low-privilege auth required (PR:L), victim interaction mandatory (UI:R), scope changes to affect other users' sessions (S:C); no availability impact from XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and IBM WebSphere Application Server is affected by cross-site scripting in the Administrative Console.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-51140
GHSA-72hc-pg85-56c6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB