Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious login-page URL with script
-
DeliveryPhish console administrator to click
-
ExploitReflected payload executes in console origin
-
ExecutionSteal session/credentials or forge console actions
-
ImpactGain administrative control of console
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a crafted link/parameter targeting the administrative console login page of Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and to convince a console user to open it (UI:R is present in the CVSS vector). No pre-existing authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the login page must be network-reachable by the victim and the victim must interact with the malicious request. Limiting factors: the user-interaction requirement means it cannot be exploited fully unattended, and if the admin console is confined to an isolated management network the reachable attack surface is sharply reduced. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and warrant scrutiny. The CVSS base score of 9.3 is driven almost entirely by the scope-change flag (S:C) combined with the vendor's rating of C:H/I:H - an unusually high impact rating for a reflected XSS, where confidentiality/integrity impact is typically Low. This is a likely case of a high headline score that overstates real-world severity: XSS on a login page generally enables session/credential theft or UI manipulation against a user who is socially engineered into clicking a malicious link (UI:R), not direct system compromise. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no KEV listing and no POC referenced, so there is no evidence of active or public exploitation. The realistic priority is moderate: patch in a normal cycle rather than emergency unless the console is internet-exposed. Note the discrepancy: verify the C:H/I:H impact rating against IBM's advisory, as it is atypically high for this vulnerability class. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to the Tivoli/WebSphere admin console login page with a malicious script payload embedded in a reflected parameter, then delivers it to an administrator via phishing email or a chat message. When the administrator clicks the link while the console is reachable, the script executes in their browser within the console's trusted origin, enabling session cookie theft, credential capture from the login form, or forged administrative actions. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim opening the crafted link (UI:R). |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the administrative console login page of IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 (a component that also involves IBM WebSphere Application Server) allows a remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in an administrator's browser session. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R, scope-changed) yields a high 9.3 base score, but exploitation requires tricking an authenticated console user into loading a crafted URL. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix referenced in IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281073 (Patch available per vendor advisory); the provided data does not include an exact patched version string, so obtain the precise fix pack or interim fix level from that advisory before deployment. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to the administrative console to a trusted management VLAN or via VPN/jump host so the login page cannot be reached by untrusted users, and place a WAF or reverse proxy rule in front of the console to filter reflected script in login-page parameters (side effect: may block legitimate special characters in credentials). Because exploitation requires user interaction, also advise administrators not to follow console links from untrusted sources, and consider enabling a strict Content-Security-Policy on the console origin if the WebSphere configuration permits (side effect: can break legacy inline scripts in the console UI).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the WebSphere-based administrative console shipped with IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager, an enterprise product used to orchestrate high-availability and disaster-recovery automation across IBM middleware. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): user-controllable input reflected on the console login page is not properly sanitized or output-encoded, so an attacker-supplied string is rendered as active HTML/JavaScript in the browser. Because the login page runs within the trusted WebSphere admin console origin, injected script executes with the privileges of that origin. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_system_automation_application_manager:*, identifies the product but does not pin exact version boundaries beyond the '4.1' cited in the description.
Know when Tivoli System Automation Application Manager gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Standard reflected XSS: network vector, no auth but requires victim click (UI:R), scope change into the browser origin, with Low confidentiality/integrity impact rather than High.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 and IBM WebSphere Application Server is affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the administrative console login page.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Tivoli System Automation Application Manager 4.1 contains a critical reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the administrative console that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within authenticated administrator browser sessions. Exploitation requires tricking an admin to click a malicious link, but successful compromise could enable unauthorized system configuration changes, privilege escalation, or access to sensitive infrastructure data.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-51141
GHSA-wqwm-6mc2-j593
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB