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Phoenix Contact CHARX EUVDEUVD-2026-51044

| CVE-2026-7849 CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-07-30 info@cert.vde.com GHSA-4mmh-4692-xw3f
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: cert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach CHARX config interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send request with command metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper neutralization (CWE-77)
  4. Execution
    Command written to system configuration
  5. Persist
    Configuration processed and executed as root
  6. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The description specifies improper neutralization of special elements allowing injection of a command into the system configuration that is then executed as root; the concrete prerequisite is network reachability to the configuration interface of an affected CHARX SEC controller running a version below 1.9.1. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are required - exploitation works against a network-reachable device out of the box. The primary limiting factor is exposure: these are OT charging appliances that are typically deployed on segmented or isolated networks, so an attacker must first reach the device's management network to exploit it.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction and yielding full compromise as root - the exploitation-friendly end of the spectrum. No EPSS score, KEV status, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood and confirmed active-exploitation signals cannot be evaluated; the absence of a KEV listing means there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no POC was referenced. The main mitigating real-world factor is exposure: CHARX controllers are OT/EV-charging appliances that should not be directly internet-facing, so realized risk depends heavily on network segmentation. Where these devices are reachable, this should be treated as critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an unpatched CHARX SEC controller sends a crafted request containing shell metacharacters to the configuration interface, injecting a command that the device writes into and executes as part of its system configuration. Because the process runs as root, the injected command executes with full privileges, letting the attacker take over the charging controller - no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are required. No public POC was identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Remote code execution in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC series EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0 through before 1.9.1) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to inject commands into the system configuration that are subsequently executed with root privileges. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor (via CERT@VDE) has released a patched version.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade all affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 devices to version 1.9.1 or later, which resolves the command injection; consult the CERT@VDE advisory VDE-2026-008 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/ for exact update procedures. Until patching is complete, restrict network access to the charging controllers' management interfaces by placing them behind a firewall or dedicated OT VLAN and permitting connections only from trusted management hosts - this removes the unauthenticated network reachability that the exploit depends on, at the cost of requiring jump-host or VPN access for remote administration. Avoid any direct internet exposure of these devices and monitor configuration-change activity for anomalies as a detection compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

CHARX SEC-3100 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3050 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3000 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3150 1.0.0 <1.9.1

Affected Packages

euvd charx_sec_3000 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3050 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3100 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3150 fix: 1.9.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are CHARX SEC electric-vehicle charging controllers, embedded Linux-based industrial/OT appliances that manage AC/DC charging sessions and expose management interfaces over the network. The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) - user-supplied input reaches a system configuration path where special shell/command metacharacters are not sanitized, allowing attacker-controlled data to be interpreted as additional commands. Because the configuration-writing process runs as root, injected commands inherit root privileges, giving complete control of the charging controller's operating system. No CPE strings were supplied in the input; affected products are identified from the ENISA EUVD product/version list.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network command injection with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); code runs as root yielding full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as it affects the same OS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 08:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 07:16 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Due to improper neutralization of special elements, an unauthenticated remote attacker is able to inject a command into the system configuration which is subsequently executed as root.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC series EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0-1.9.0) contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to gain complete control with root privileges. Organizations operating these controllers face immediate risk of infrastructure compromise and operational disruption to EV charging services. Urgent patching is required to prevent unauthorized access and maintain system integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: version 1.9.1

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OT/EV charging controllers, industry-specific deployment footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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