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Apache Traffic Server EUVDEUVD-2026-50227

| CVE-2026-58182 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-29 apache GHSA-x56q-2cqh-7326
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ts_lua-enabled ATS proxy
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP requests
  3. Exploit
    Trigger mishandled transform/per-instance state
  4. Execution
    Drive uncontrolled resource consumption
  5. Impact
    Crash or hang proxy (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Apache Traffic Server instance has the ts_lua plugin loaded and active (configured via plugin.config or per-remap in remap.config) - proxies without ts_lua are not affected. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the proxy must be network-reachable by the attacker (AV:N). The defining limiter is the CVSS 4.0 AT:P (attack requirement present): a specific condition beyond the attacker's control - tied to the plugin's initialization, transform context, or per-instance state handling - must hold for the resource-consumption path to trigger, which is why this is not a trivially reliable remote crash against every Lua-enabled deployment. Impact is limited to availability (VA:H, with VC:N/VI:N).

Impact

The signals are internally consistent but point to a moderate, not top-tier, real-world priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N, VA:H, all confidentiality and integrity impact N) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated, availability-only issue - no data disclosure or code execution. The base score of 8.2 is driven largely by the network vector and high availability impact, but the AT:P (attack requirement present) metric explicitly tempers it: successful exploitation depends on a condition the attacker does not fully control, which is why the score is not higher. No EPSS value was provided, it is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no POC was supplied, so exploitation is unproven. The single largest limiting factor is that ts_lua is an optional plugin - environments not running Lua scripting are not exposed at all. Bottom line: a genuine uptime/DoS concern for ATS fleets that use ts_lua, but not an emergency for the broader ATS install base, and clearly not a confidentiality/integrity breach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can send HTTP requests to an internet-facing ATS proxy that has the ts_lua plugin enabled repeatedly triggers the mishandled transform/per-instance state path, causing the proxy to leak or exhaust resources until it crashes or stops serving traffic. Because the CVSS attack requirement is Present (AT:P), the attacker needs the right condition to be met - such as a specific ts_lua hook or transform being configured - rather than any arbitrary request. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 29, 2026

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from the ts_lua plugin mishandling initialization, transform context, and per-instance state, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust or corrupt resource state and crash or hang the proxy (CVSS 4.0 base 8.2, availability-only impact). Exploitation carries an attack requirement (AT:P), meaning a specific condition beyond the attacker's control must hold, and only deployments that actually load the ts_lua scripting plugin are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; treat it as a serviceability/uptime risk to Lua-enabled ATS proxies.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 29, 2026 - 09:55 CVSS 8.6

Resource exhaustion in Apache Traffic Server's ts_lua plugin - spanning versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 - exposes internet-facing deployments to unauthenticated denial of service with secondary confidentiality and integrity impact. The root cause is improper handling of plugin initialization, transform context, and per-instance state (CWE-400), all reachable without credentials or user interaction per the AV:N/PR:N/UI:N CVSS vector. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the vendor has confirmed the flaw and released fixes in 9.2.15 and 10.1.4.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 (for the 9.x line) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.x line), per the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d; note that the 8.x line (8.0.0-8.1.9) is listed as affected but no fixed 8.x release is named, so 8.x operators should plan a migration to a patched 9.2.15+ or 10.1.4+ release. If patching cannot be done immediately, the most direct compensating control is to disable or unload the ts_lua plugin (remove its plugin.config / remap.config entries), which fully removes the exposure at the cost of losing any Lua-based request/response scripting your configuration relies on. Where ts_lua must stay enabled, restrict who can reach the affected proxy paths and put rate-limiting or an upstream WAF/load balancer in front of the ATS tier to blunt resource-exhaustion attempts, accepting that this mitigates rather than eliminates the DoS risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0 ≤10.1.3
Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 ≤8.1.9
Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0 ≤9.2.14

Affected Packages

euvd apache_traffic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance, event-driven forward and reverse caching HTTP proxy widely used as a CDN edge and origin-shield layer. The ts_lua plugin embeds a LuaJIT/Lua scripting engine so operators can attach per-request hooks, response/request transforms, and per-instance configuration to the proxy pipeline. The flaw is rooted in CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): the plugin mismanages its lifecycle state - specifically initialization sequencing, the transform context used for streaming body rewrites, and per-instance state isolation. When these states are mishandled, resources tied to Lua VM contexts or transform buffers are not correctly bounded or released, letting an attacker drive the process toward resource exhaustion or an inconsistent-state crash. The CPE covers cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server across all listed versions, but the defect lives in the optional ts_lua plugin rather than the core proxy.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Remote and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but the AT:P precondition and ts_lua-only exposure map to AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H, C/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:36 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
8.6 (MEDIUM) 8.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:54 cve.org
MEDIUM 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

The Apache Traffic Server ts_lua plugin mishandles initialization, transform context, and per-instance state.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 with the ts_lua plugin enabled are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that crash or hang the proxy, directly disrupting traffic management and service availability for dependent applications. Organizations running these versions face potential unexpected service outages and operational impact. Immediate remediation through plugin disablement or version upgrades is required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable the ts_lua plugin immediately if not required for production functionality to eliminate this attack vector. Restrict network access to the Apache Traffic Server proxy through firewall rules and network segmentation to limit attacker reach. Deploy monitoring on proxy resource metrics (CPU, memory, active connections) to detect exploitation attempts via resource exhaustion. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; upgrade to patched versions remains the primary remediation path.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used caching proxy/CDN edge, but ts_lua plugin is optional
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-111813 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.1 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 ship an exp

CVE-2026-58161 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58154 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c

CVE-2026-58155 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari

CVE-2026-111816 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 21

Response-framing desync in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and

CVE-2025-31699 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0

CVE-2026-111804 HIGH
8.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can drive HTTP transactions to completion against Apache Traffic Server instances that

CVE-2026-58151 HIGH
8.7 Jul 29

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-111810 HIGH
8.7 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15, 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 can be driven into a denial-of-service condition through log amplificat

CVE-2026-58188 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1

CVE-2026-58162 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents

CVE-2026-58164 HIGH
8.3 Jul 29

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free

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