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Oracle Lease Finance Management EUVDEUVD-2026-47492

| CVE-2026-61336 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-pgmm-7f4r-87jh
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege EBS/OLFM account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Internal Operations HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request abusing flaw
  4. Execution
    Compromise OLFM data and logic
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of Lease and Finance Management

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high privileges (PR:H) within the Oracle E-Business Suite / Oracle Lease and Finance Management application and network HTTP reachability to the OLFM Internal Operations component on a deployment running version 12.2.14 or 12.2.15. What limits exploitation: the high-privilege requirement means an unprivileged or unauthenticated outsider cannot exploit this directly - an attacker must first obtain a privileged EBS account; version is constrained to the 12.2.14-12.2.15 band; and the vulnerable OLFM module and its Internal Operations HTTP endpoints must be deployed and reachable. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) once the privilege precondition is met.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.2 (High): remotely reachable over HTTP (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and full triple impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). The decisive limiting factor is PR:H - the attacker must already hold high privileges within the EBS/OLFM application, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to authenticated privileged insiders or attackers who have first stolen privileged credentials. Oracle's own phrase 'easily exploitable' aligns with AC:L, but the high-privilege gate means this is a privilege-abuse / post-compromise escalation risk rather than a wormable, internet-facing threat. No KEV listing and no public POC further support treating this as important-but-not-emergency; prioritize it in the normal Oracle CPU patch cycle unless privileged OLFM accounts are widely delegated. No conflicting signals were observed between the description ('network access via HTTP') and the CVSS vector - both agree on AV:N with PR:H.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised privileged EBS user - for example, an OLFM administrator whose credentials were phished - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Lease and Finance Management Internal Operations interface and abuses the flaw to read, alter, and destroy lease and finance data, achieving full takeover of the module. No user interaction and only low attack complexity are required once privileged access exists; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis, so any near-term exploitation would rely on custom tooling by the privileged actor.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle Lease and Finance Management (versions 12.2.14 through 12.2.15), a module of Oracle E-Business Suite's Internal Operations component, is possible for a network-based attacker who already holds high application privileges. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.2 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, describing successful attacks as resulting in complete takeover of the module. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the modest EPSS-relevant profile is consistent with the high-privilege precondition limiting mass exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor's authoritative source for the exact patch bundle covering EBS 12.2.14-12.2.15; Patch available per vendor advisory, but no discrete fixed sub-version string is provided in the input, so obtain the specific EBS/OLFM patch number directly from the CPU matrix. Because exploitation requires high application privileges, the most effective compensating controls are to audit and minimize accounts holding privileged OLFM/Internal Operations roles, enforce strong authentication and session controls on those accounts, and restrict HTTP access to the EBS application tier to trusted internal networks or VPN (trade-off: may disrupt remote or partner integrations that legitimately reach OLFM). Monitor OLFM transaction and admin logs for anomalous privileged activity as an interim detective control until the CPU patch is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Lease and Finance Management 12.2.14 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_lease_and_finance_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Lease and Finance Management (OLFM) is a specialized ERP module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), the 12.2.x application server stack that delivers business functionality over HTTP via Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and a shared EBS schema. The flaw sits in the Internal Operations component of OLFM and is reached through HTTP, meaning it lives in the web-exposed application tier rather than the database engine directly. No CWE was assigned by Oracle (CWE: N/A) and the advisory is a bundled Critical Patch Update entry, so the precise weakness class (e.g., injection, access-control, or deserialization) is not published; the S:U (scope unchanged) rating indicates the impact is contained to the OLFM/EBS security authority rather than crossing into the underlying OS or other components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Reachable over HTTP (AV:N) with low complexity, but requires high application privileges (PR:H); full takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Lease and Finance Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.14-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Lease and Finance Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Lease and Finance Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Versions 12.2.14-12.2.15 of Oracle Lease and Finance Management face a critical vulnerability that allows privileged insiders to completely compromise the system and manipulate financial data. This threatens the accuracy and reliability of lease and finance operations, with potential regulatory compliance implications. No patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim controls to prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict high-privilege application access to Lease and Finance Management to a minimal set of trusted administrators; implement privileged session monitoring with comprehensive audit logging; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts; monitor and alert on all financial transactions and system configuration changes; consider air-gapping the affected module from downstream systems if operationally feasible until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; OLFM is a niche module
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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