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Oracle Lease and Finance Management CVE-2026-61337

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47493 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g2p8-gc7x-x4vj
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Internal Operations HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request meeting complex preconditions
  4. Execution
    Bypass module access controls
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Lease and Finance Management takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account on the target Oracle EBS instance (PR:L) with HTTP network access to the Lease and Finance Management Internal Operations component, and requires no user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors: the CVSS AC:H rating means the attacker must meet specific conditions outside their control - such as winning a race, meeting particular data or state prerequisites, or defeating a mitigation - which makes reliable exploitation difficult; exposure is further bounded to affected versions 12.2.11 through 12.2.15 and to environments where a low-privileged attacker can actually reach the EBS web tier. The exact triggering feature or configuration is not detailed in Oracle's summary-style advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.5) describes a network-reachable but hard-to-exploit flaw that requires an existing low-privilege authenticated session and yields total compromise of the product on success. The high attack complexity (AC:H) and required privileges (PR:L) meaningfully reduce real-world exploitability relative to an unauthenticated network flaw, which is why the score lands at 7.5 despite triple-high impact. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic and in-the-wild signals are absent; note the conflict between the vendor's 'Information Disclosure' tag and the description's 'takeover' plus the full-impact vector - treat the CVSS vector and description as authoritative over the tag. Net priority: a genuine high-severity issue for organizations running EBS 12.2 Lease and Finance Management, but the authentication and complexity barriers make it a scheduled-CPU-cycle fix rather than an emergency, absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege Oracle EBS account - an internal user, contractor, or someone using credentials obtained via phishing - sends specially crafted HTTP requests to the Lease and Finance Management Internal Operations endpoints. By satisfying the specific conditions that make the flaw exploitable, they escalate from limited access to full compromise of the module, reading and altering leasing and finance data and disrupting the service. Exploitation is non-trivial (AC:H) and no public POC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full application takeover in Oracle Lease and Finance Management (versions 12.2.11 through 12.2.15), a module of Oracle E-Business Suite's Internal Operations component, lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the product. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 3.1 7.5 but marks it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H) and disclosed it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as consolidated CPU patches for the 12.2 line, so no standalone fix version is enumerated in the input - patch available per vendor advisory, with the exact patch/bundle numbers taken from the CPU advisory for your specific 12.2.11-12.2.15 level. Because exploitation needs an authenticated low-privilege session, compensating controls until patching include restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted internal users/VPN and fronting it with a WAF or reverse proxy, tightening EBS user provisioning so only necessary accounts can reach Lease and Finance Management responsibilities, and reviewing and limiting menu and function access to the affected Internal Operations module (trade-off: may block legitimate leasing operations for constrained users). Enable and monitor EBS and web-tier access logs for anomalous requests to the module. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the vulnerability; the CPU patch is the only definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Lease and Finance Management 12.2.11 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_lease_and_finance_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Lease and Finance Management is a leasing and asset-finance application shipped as part of the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2 family, running on the Oracle Application tier (Fusion Middleware/WebLogic plus Apache) and backed by an Oracle Database. The affected 'Internal Operations' component processes authenticated HTTP requests through the EBS web tier, so the flaw is reachable over the network by any account able to log in to the EBS instance. Oracle's advisory assigns no CWE (input CWE = N/A), so the precise root-cause class (e.g., injection, broken access control, or deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the supplied data; the vendor tags it 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector reports full C/I/A impact and the description states 'takeover,' indicating impact well beyond simple disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable but authenticated (PR:L) and hard to trigger (AC:H); 'takeover' justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Lease and Finance Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.11-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Lease and Finance Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Lease and Finance Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Oracle Lease and Finance Management (versions 12.2.11-12.2.15) could enable complete compromise of financial operations and data, creating material risk of fraud, data corruption, and regulatory exposure. Organizations using affected versions should immediately prioritize mitigation while working toward a vendor-released patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation restricting HTTP access to the Lease and Finance Management module; Web Application Firewall rules configured to detect and block exploitation attempts; strict access controls limiting module privileges to only essential users and roles; comprehensive audit logging and real-time alerting on all module access, configuration changes, and data modifications; continuous security monitoring for unauthorized access or anomalous activity patterns; and regularly scheduled user access reviews to identify and revoke unnecessary permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
niche EBS leasing module; EBS common but this component less so
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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