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Oracle Learning Management EUVDEUVD-2026-47438

| CVE-2026-61249 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hc2h-jpjg-4986
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS user credential
  2. Delivery
    Access Oracle EBS over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Import/Export endpoint
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization control in LMS module
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate all Learning Management data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege user account within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment (PR:L per CVSS vector) with network access to the application over HTTP. No special configuration, non-default deployment mode, or specific platform variant is required beyond running an affected version (12.2.3-12.2.15) of Oracle Learning Management with the Import and Export component accessible. No user interaction by a victim is needed. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for at least one valid credential - fully unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated by the available data. The attack is further bounded by network reachability to the EBS HTTP endpoint; organizations that restrict EBS access to internal networks reduce exposure but do not eliminate risk from insider threats or compromised accounts.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects a realistic and accurately calibrated risk: the attack is network-reachable, requires no complex setup, demands only a low-privilege account (not anonymous access), and delivers high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag creates a slight tension with PR:L - this is best interpreted as an authorization bypass (a lower-privileged user bypasses access control to read higher-privileged data) rather than a full unauthenticated bypass, which would typically warrant PR:N. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; without it, exploitation probability over 30 days cannot be quantified precisely, but the low attack complexity is a meaningful risk amplifier. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, suggesting exploitation remains theoretical or opportunistic at time of publication. For organizations running Oracle EBS with LMS in internet-facing or shared-network environments, this should be treated as a priority patch given the data sensitivity of learning management systems (employee training records, compliance certifications).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege Oracle EBS user account - such as a regular employee account used for self-service training - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Import and Export endpoint of the Oracle Learning Management module. By exploiting the authorization bypass, the attacker retrieves data beyond their granted scope, including other users' training records, compliance certifications, or administrative LMS data, without triggering standard access denials. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified, but the low complexity of the attack vector (no chaining or race conditions required) means exploitation is feasible by any attacker with network access and a valid low-privilege credential.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Learning Management (E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to access critical or complete LMS data via the Import and Export component over HTTP. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw enables privilege escalation beyond the attacker's granted access level, resulting in full confidentiality compromise of all Learning Management accessible data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and network vector make this straightforward to exploit once credentials are obtained.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability. The exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from the available advisory data - consult the full CPU matrix to identify the specific patch set applicable to your EBS installation. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the Oracle EBS Import and Export component via application-layer firewall rules or EBS function security to limit which user responsibilities can invoke this functionality; note this may impact legitimate bulk data workflows. Additionally, review and tighten EBS role assignments for the Learning Management module to ensure only authorized administrators hold access to Import/Export operations, reducing the pool of accounts that could be leveraged in exploitation. No workaround is confirmed as equivalent to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Learning Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_learning_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Learning Management is a module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), an enterprise resource planning platform widely used for HR and compliance training in large organizations. The vulnerable component is Import and Export - functionality typically used for bulk data operations such as course content, user records, or completion data. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag, combined with a PR:L CVSS vector, indicates that while basic authentication is required, the flaw allows a low-privileged user to circumvent access control logic and read data beyond their authorization scope. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the behavior pattern is consistent with broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) or missing function-level access control within the Import/Export workflow. Affected CPE covers Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable over HTTP, low complexity; PR:L reflects required low-privilege account; C:H for complete LMS data disclosure; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Learning Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Import And Export). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Learning Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Learning Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP module, large organizations only
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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