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Oracle Learning Management CVE-2026-61198

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61327 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-65x5-q4qm-w5m3
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Oracle EBS instance exposed over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Locate Learning Management Internal Operations endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated crafted HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication controls in Internal Operations component
  5. Impact
    Read subset of Learning Management data or insert/update/delete accessible records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle Learning Management in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 over HTTP. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U confirms no authentication, no elevated privileges, no user interaction, and no special configuration state is required. Exploitation is bounded in scope to data accessible within the Oracle Learning Management module (partial read and write/delete); full system compromise, privilege escalation, or availability impact are not indicated. The primary limiting factor is network-level HTTP connectivity to the EBS application server: internet-exposed EBS instances face the highest realistic risk, while deployments restricted to internal corporate networks have a reduced but non-zero attack surface given insider or pivot-capable threats.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates a medium-severity vulnerability with an attacker-favorable exploitation profile: no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity over HTTP. The partial confidentiality and integrity impacts (C:L/I:L) limit the maximum blast radius - full data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or system-level compromise is not indicated by available data. No EPSS score was provided in the input, making quantitative exploitation probability assessment unavailable; this gap should be noted when triaging. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so confirmed active exploitation has not been reported. Despite the moderate severity rating, the authentication-bypass nature means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz managing Oracle EBS deployments faces meaningful exposure, because any network-accessible unauthenticated attacker can reach the vulnerable endpoint without needing credentials. Organizations should weigh the zero-authentication barrier against the bounded impact scope: risk is real but limited to Learning Management data, and patching via Oracle's August 2026 CPU should be treated as high priority for any internet-exposed or broadly network-accessible EBS deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP connectivity to an Oracle E-Business Suite instance discovers the Learning Management Internal Operations endpoint through reconnaissance or known URL patterns. By sending crafted HTTP requests that bypass authentication checks, the attacker reads a subset of sensitive training or employee records and injects or modifies records within the Learning Management module without ever presenting credentials. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-authentication CVSS profile (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) suggests exploitation would be operationally straightforward once the specific vulnerable endpoint is identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote access to Oracle Learning Management (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) enables attackers to read, insert, update, or delete subsets of application data via HTTP without any credentials. Tagged as an authentication bypass in the Internal Operations component, this vulnerability exposes organizations running these specific EBS versions to unauthorized data manipulation affecting confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-authentication attack profile warrants prompt patching under Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update issued in August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability across Oracle Learning Management 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Oracle does not publish discrete patched sub-version numbers within CPU advisories; customers should consult the advisory's patch availability matrix and apply all applicable patches for their E-Business Suite 12.2.x release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network-level HTTP access to Oracle EBS application server endpoints using perimeter firewall rules or web application firewall (WAF) policies, limiting reachability to known trusted IP ranges - note that overly broad restrictions may disrupt legitimate user access and should be scoped carefully. If the Internal Operations component can be restricted via EBS Function Security configuration, disabling external access to that component reduces attack surface at the cost of disabling related administrative workflows until the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Learning Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_learning_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Learning Management is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), an enterprise resource planning platform widely used for HR and training administration. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' which handles internal processing tasks within the LM module. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, indicating that HTTP endpoints within this component can be reached and exercised without valid session credentials. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the flaw is network-exploitable over HTTP with no authentication or user interaction required. No CWE identifier was assigned by the reporter, but the authentication bypass tag points toward an improper access control or missing authentication for a critical function class (analogous to CWE-306 or CWE-284). Explicit CPE strings were not provided in the advisory, but the affected scope is definitively Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 per both Oracle's CPU and ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-61327.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint bypasses authentication without user interaction; confidentiality and integrity partially impacted, no availability impact documented per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Learning Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Learning Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Learning Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Learning Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP module used by large and mid-sized organizations globally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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