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Oracle WebCenter Capture EUVDEUVD-2026-47310

| CVE-2026-61099 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vf9h-v5g7-5h4c
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Capture account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Client Bundle over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to trigger flaw
  4. Execution
    Escalate within application
  5. Impact
    Take over WebCenter Capture instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle component plus a valid low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L), so it is not anonymously exploitable against a default install without credentials. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning any authenticated low-privilege user who can reach the Capture HTTP interface can attempt it. Affected deployments are limited to Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 running the Client Bundle component; the primary limiting factors are the authentication requirement and network reachability of the Capture interface.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 8.8 (High): network vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, only low privileges required, and full triple impact. This is a genuine prioritization concern because exploitation is easy and needs only a valid low-privileged account, which is common in enterprise document-capture deployments with many end users. However, no EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV data was provided, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. The PR:L requirement meaningfully limits fully anonymous internet-wide exploitation, distinguishing this from a PR:N pre-auth bug; practical risk is highest where the Capture client interface is broadly accessible to internal or partner users. No conflict exists between the vector and the description - both agree on network, low-privilege, high-impact takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes a low-privileged Oracle WebCenter Capture account authenticates to the Capture client interface and sends a crafted HTTP request to the Client Bundle component. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the request escalates the attacker's access and results in full takeover of the Capture application, exposing and altering captured documents. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker abuses a flaw in the Client Bundle component reachable over HTTP, resulting in complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. It affects Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 and was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates it easily exploitable (CVSS 8.8), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Apply the Critical Patch Update fixes for Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture per Oracle's July 2026 CPU advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (Patch available per vendor advisory; no discrete fix version string was published in the provided data, so identify the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 branch via the CPU patch matrix). Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Capture client/server HTTP endpoints so they are reachable only from trusted management networks or via VPN rather than broadly to all internal users, which limits who can reach the vulnerable Client Bundle at the cost of less convenient access for legitimate remote capture users. Tighten and audit low-privilege Capture accounts and disable unused ones, since PR:L exploitation depends on possession of a valid credential; note this does not remove the vulnerability, only the pool of accounts that can trigger it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document imaging and capture platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scan, index, and route documents into enterprise content management workflows. The vulnerable component is the Client Bundle, the client-facing tier that communicates with the Capture server over HTTP. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and published no technical root-cause detail beyond the CVSS metrics; the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact combined with 'takeover' language indicates the flaw lets an authenticated user escape their intended privilege boundary and gain control of the application, consistent with a broken access control, unsafe deserialization, or injection class in the client-server protocol, though the exact mechanism is not disclosed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable (AV:N), easily exploitable per vendor (AC:L), requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and full application takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability allowing low-privileged network users to achieve complete system takeover with full impact on data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of total compromise of content management systems and sensitive enterprise data. Urgent containment and patch planning are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict Client Bundle network access via firewall rules and network segmentation to trusted internal users only; implement mutual TLS authentication; disable component on systems where not operationally required; deploy real-time monitoring for authentication failures and unauthorized data access attempts; isolate affected systems from internet-facing networks; enforce principle of least privilege for WebCenter service accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Fusion Middleware document-capture module, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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