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Oracle Lease and Finance Management EUVDEUVD-2026-47148

| CVE-2026-60852 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g698-7rmc-5xjc
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Lease and Finance Management over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks
  5. Impact
    Read or modify all accessible finance data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account with network HTTP access to the Oracle Lease and Finance Management module (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N) - it is not pre-authentication despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which per the CVSS vector reflects bypassing authorization boundaries after login rather than bypassing login itself. The affected deployments are Oracle EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 running the Lease and Finance Management (Internal Operations) component. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold credentials, the EBS middle tier must be network-reachable to the attacker, and only this specific EBS module is in scope; no user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed, so any authenticated user is a viable threat actor.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) indicates network-exploitable, low-complexity, low-privilege access with no user interaction - Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' PR:L is significant: the attacker needs a valid low-privilege EBS account, so this is not fully unauthenticated despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag (which likely refers to bypassing authorization boundaries once inside, not pre-auth access). No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The tag conflicts somewhat with the PR:L metric - verify with Oracle whether any pre-authentication path exists. Overall this is a genuine high-severity priority for EBS operators given full C/I impact and low attack complexity, but the requirement for a valid account and absence of any exploitation evidence tempers urgency relative to a pre-auth, actively-exploited flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been issued a low-privilege Oracle EBS account (e.g., a limited internal user or a compromised low-tier credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Lease and Finance Management module's Internal Operations functions. Exploiting the authorization bypass, they read, alter, or delete critical lease and finance data outside their assigned responsibility. No public POC has been identified, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means minimal technical skill is needed once a foothold account exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Lease and Finance Management (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all application-accessible data over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (C:H/I:H), reflecting full confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect. This CVE was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as consolidated CPU patches per version rather than a single named release, so identify and apply the specific patch listed for your 12.2.x level (12.2.3-12.2.15) - no discrete fix version was provided in the input, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory' as the status and consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact patch number. Until patched, restrict network reachability of the Oracle Lease and Finance Management module to trusted internal users only (front it behind VPN/segmentation and Oracle EBS URL firewall / allow-list rules), review and minimize low-privilege account grants to the affected responsibilities, and increase auditing on Lease and Finance Management data access - note these controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying authorization flaw and may impede legitimate remote users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Lease and Finance Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_lease_and_finance_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Lease and Finance Management is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's flagship on-premises ERP/financials platform, running on the Oracle Application Server / WebLogic middle tier over HTTP against an Oracle database backend. The flaw resides in the 'Internal Operations' component and is characterized in the source tags as an 'Authentication Bypass,' though Oracle assigns no CWE (CWE: N/A). Because EBS exposes module functionality through web-based servlets and JSP pages, a bypass of authorization/authentication controls at this layer would grant an already-authenticated low-privilege user access to data and operations beyond their intended role, consistent with the CWE-285/CWE-287 (improper authorization/authentication) class.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) enables low-complexity read/write to all module data (C:H/I:H); no availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Lease and Finance Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Lease and Finance Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Lease and Finance Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Lease and Finance Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Lease and Finance Management deployments (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) face a data compromise vulnerability that allows attackers to alter or extract financial records without detection. Finance and operations teams using affected systems are exposed to data corruption, fraudulent modifications, and audit trail tampering. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but immediate containment and vendor coordination are critical to prevent financial statement errors or compliance violations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to the Internal Operations component to authenticated internal users only; (2) Enforce HTTPS-only connections and disable HTTP access; (3) Enable comprehensive real-time audit logging with alerting on all data access and modifications; (4) Implement database activity monitoring to detect suspicious financial transactions; (5) Establish manual compensating controls (transaction reconciliation, segregation of duties, daily financial reviews); (6) Maintain current, regularly tested backups for rapid recovery of financial data if unauthorized changes are discovered.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP; the Lease module is narrower
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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