Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryReach Financials Common Modules over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request abusing authorization flaw
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ExecutionCreate, modify, or delete critical financial data
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ImpactIntegrity of ledger records compromised
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP network access to the EBS application tier hosting Financials Common Modules; the affected instance must run a vulnerable release in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range with the Common Components subcomponent in use. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: valid authentication is required per the CVSS vector, so it is not a pre-auth attack as the raw CVSS reads - however the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with PR:L and should be confirmed; realistic exposure is highest where the EBS tier is internet-facing or where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N - network-reachable, low attack complexity, no user interaction, but requiring low-level privileges (an authenticated EBS account). The dominant driver is Integrity (I:H): an attacker can corrupt or destroy critical financial data, which is significant for an ERP system of record. Confidentiality is only partial (C:L) and there is no availability impact (A:N). No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. It is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is a high-CVSS issue without confirmed real-world exploitation - a patch-in-normal-cycle priority for most, but higher for internet-exposed EBS instances given EBS's history of being actively targeted. Note a conflict: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies pre-auth access, yet the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (privileges required); these disagree and should be verified against Oracle's advisory before assuming unauthenticated exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privileged Oracle EBS user account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Financials Common Modules endpoints and, exploiting the authorization weakness, creates, alters, or deletes financial records outside their authorized scope - for example modifying supplier bank details or deleting ledger entries. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed beyond the initial authenticated session; no public POC is currently known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Data tampering in Oracle E-Business Suite's Financials Common Modules (Common Components) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker perform unauthorized creation, deletion, and modification of critical financial data across all module-accessible records, plus read access to a subset of that data. Affected releases span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, remediated in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the tag 'Authentication Bypass' warrants scrutiny given the authenticated CVSS profile.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the exact patch level per EBS 12.2 release; Patch available per vendor advisory, though no discrete fixed version string is enumerated in the input beyond the CPU reference. Because the flaw is reached over HTTP by authenticated users, compensating controls until patching include restricting network access to the EBS application tier (place it behind VPN/allowlist rather than exposing the login or the affected module endpoints to the internet), tightening EBS responsibility/role assignments to minimize which low-privileged accounts can reach Financials Common Modules functionality, and enabling database/application auditing on critical financial tables to detect unauthorized create/delete/modify activity - with the trade-off that access restriction may disrupt legitimate remote or integration users, and auditing adds overhead without preventing the action. Verify the 'Authentication Bypass' tag with Oracle support, since it may indicate exposure broader than the PR:L vector implies.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Financials Common Modules is a shared component layer within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), the vendor's flagship on-premises ERP suite covering finance, procurement, and supply-chain processes. The flaw resides in the Common Components subcomponent, which is reached over HTTP through the EBS application tier (Oracle Application Server / WebLogic). Oracle does not assign a CWE (listed N/A), but the impact pattern - high integrity impact with low confidentiality impact and no availability impact - is consistent with a broken access-control / authorization weakness (CWE-284/CWE-863 class) where an authenticated user can reach and alter records beyond their intended scope. The vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests an authorization-boundary defect rather than a memory-safety bug.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reach and low complexity, but a valid low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); high integrity impact on financial data, partial read (C:L), no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle E-Business Suite Financials Common Modules (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to low-privilege authenticated users who can create, delete, and modify critical financial records, posing risks to financial data integrity, compliance adherence, and audit effectiveness. Immediate mitigation is required to prevent unauthorized financial transactions and potential Sarbanes-Oxley compliance violations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediately restrict Oracle E-Business Suite network access to trusted internal segments, enforce role-based access controls limiting financial module privileges to essential personnel with supervisory review of high-value transactions, implement comprehensive audit logging of all financial data modifications with change tracking, establish daily manual review of financial record change logs, and continuously monitor vendor communications for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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