Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reach and low complexity, but a valid low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); high integrity impact on financial data, partial read (C:L), no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials Common Modules product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Components). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials Common Modules. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Financials Common Modules accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
AnalysisAI
Data tampering in Oracle E-Business Suite's Financials Common Modules (Common Components) lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker perform unauthorized creation, deletion, and modification of critical financial data across all module-accessible records, plus read access to a subset of that data. Affected releases span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, remediated in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the tag 'Authentication Bypass' warrants scrutiny given the authenticated CVSS profile.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Financials Common Modules is a shared component layer within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), the vendor's flagship on-premises ERP suite covering finance, procurement, and supply-chain processes. The flaw resides in the Common Components subcomponent, which is reached over HTTP through the EBS application tier (Oracle Application Server / WebLogic). Oracle does not assign a CWE (listed N/A), but the impact pattern - high integrity impact with low confidentiality impact and no availability impact - is consistent with a broken access-control / authorization weakness (CWE-284/CWE-863 class) where an authenticated user can reach and alter records beyond their intended scope. The vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests an authorization-boundary defect rather than a memory-safety bug.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the exact patch level per EBS 12.2 release; Patch available per vendor advisory, though no discrete fixed version string is enumerated in the input beyond the CPU reference. Because the flaw is reached over HTTP by authenticated users, compensating controls until patching include restricting network access to the EBS application tier (place it behind VPN/allowlist rather than exposing the login or the affected module endpoints to the internet), tightening EBS responsibility/role assignments to minimize which low-privileged accounts can reach Financials Common Modules functionality, and enabling database/application auditing on critical financial tables to detect unauthorized create/delete/modify activity - with the trade-off that access restriction may disrupt legitimate remote or integration users, and auditing adds overhead without preventing the action. Verify the 'Authentication Bypass' tag with Oracle support, since it may indicate exposure broader than the PR:L vector implies.
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View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-47092
GHSA-8c53-2j35-73mw