Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach PeopleSoft PIA over HTTP
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DeliverySend crafted request to HESA endpoint
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ExploitBypass authentication check
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ExecutionRead Student Records data
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ImpactExfiltrate student PII
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target run PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 with the Higher Ed Statistics Agency (UK HESA) component deployed and its HTTP interface (PeopleSoft Internet Architecture) reachable by the attacker. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction prerequisites - an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger it against a default-reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is scope of deployment: only sites running this specific version and the UK-HESA component are exposed, which in practice narrows targets to UK higher-education institutions and any organization exposing that component to untrusted networks; instances kept behind VPN/IP restrictions are correspondingly harder to reach. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes the most exploitation-friendly profile: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, which is why Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' and scores it 7.5. Impact is bounded to confidentiality only - no data modification or service disruption - so this is a data-breach risk, not an RCE or integrity risk. Countervailing signals lower the immediacy: there is no public exploit, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score supplied, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed. On balance this is a genuine priority for organizations running the exact affected module (UK higher-education institutions handling HESA reporting) given the trivial exploitation and sensitive student PII exposed, but a lower priority for the broad PeopleSoft install base that does not deploy the HESA component. No conflicting signals were found in the provided data; the main gap is the absence of EPSS and any independent exploit intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft PIA over HTTP sends crafted unauthenticated requests to the UK HESA Student Records functionality and, exploiting the authentication-bypass weakness, retrieves student records without any credentials. Because no user interaction or privileges are required and complexity is low, the attacker can script bulk extraction of sensitive academic and personal data. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified, so exploitation would require the attacker to independently develop the request sequence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 (Higher Ed Statistics Agency - UK HESA component) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach all data accessible to the Student Records module over HTTP. The flaw is easily exploitable per Oracle and, tagged as an authentication bypass, yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect (CVSS 3.1 7.5). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the authoritative remediation for CVE-2026-60605; the input identifies 9.2.38 as affected but does not state an exact patched build, so treat the CPU-delivered patch/bundle for CS Student Records as the fix and confirm the target version from the advisory rather than an assumed number. Until the CPU is deployed, restrict network exposure of the Student Records / HESA functionality - place the PIA behind a VPN or IP allowlist, and use a WAF or reverse-proxy rule to block unauthenticated requests to the HESA reporting endpoints - accepting that this can disrupt legitimate remote or integration access to those pages. If the HESA reporting component is not in active use, disabling or unmapping that component reduces the attack surface with minimal operational impact for non-UK institutions.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
PeopleSoft Enterprise Campus Solutions (CS) Student Records is Oracle's higher-education ERP module for managing student enrollment, grades, and academic records, deployed over the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) - a web/application-server tier fronted by HTTP. The affected code is the Higher Ed Statistics Agency (UK HESA) component, which handles statutory reporting of student data to the UK's HESA body. Oracle assigns no CWE for this entry, but the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a pure-confidentiality CVSS profile (C:H/I:N/A:N) points to a broken/missing access-control class of flaw (conceptually CWE-287/CWE-306-style) that exposes protected records to unauthenticated HTTP requests rather than memory corruption or injection.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated remote HTTP access with low complexity yields PR:N/AV:N/AC:L; impact is data disclosure only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Higher Ed Statistics Agency - UK HESA). The supported version that is affected is 9.2.38. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access all student data within the module, creating material data breach risk for higher education institutions. This affects confidentiality of sensitive student records (including HESA-reported data in the UK) with no integrity or availability impact. Leadership should prioritize immediate containment given the absence of a vendor patch and the high sensitivity of student personally identifiable information.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation-isolate Student Records module to trusted networks only; (2) IP whitelisting and authentication proxies-require additional authentication layer; (3) WAF rules-detect and block anomalous data queries; (4) Enhanced logging and SIEM alerting-flag bulk data access or unusual user-module interactions; (5) Temporary access restrictions-limit module availability to business hours if operationally feasible; (6) Regular access log auditing-identify any unauthorized queries that have already executed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege-escalating takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records (Campus Solutions) 9.2.38, specifically
Account takeover in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Integration and Interfaces component) lets
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Security component) lets rem
Data compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 (Research Tracking component) lets a low-privi
Full takeover of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 is possible for a low-privileged attacker with
Full compromise of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records version 9.2.38 (Research Tracking component) allows a
Data manipulation and denial-of-service in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 (Person Data componen
Full system takeover is possible in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records 9.2.38 via the Research Tracking com
Unauthorized data access in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 allows a low-privileged authenticate
Authentication bypass in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 exposes sensitive student and instituti
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 allows unauthenticated network a
Unauthenticated read access in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Campus Community 9.2.38 allows remote attackers to retrie
EUVD-2026-46963
GHSA-3qhc-gwx3-vjc7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB