Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
-
DeliverySend auth-bypass request
-
ExploitAccess unauthorized application data
-
ExecutionPivot to adjacent products via scope change
-
ImpactExfiltrate critical data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only network HTTP access to an exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 instance - no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' wording. There are no special feature or configuration prerequisites stated in the description, so default deployments reachable over the network are exploitable. The primary limiting factors are network reachability of the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface (instances isolated behind VPN/segmentation are not remotely exposed) and the affected-version constraint; impact is limited to confidentiality only, so no data modification or service disruption results directly from this flaw. |
| Impact | The signals are consistent and point to a genuine priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 8.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that Oracle explicitly calls 'easily exploitable,' and the scope change amplifies real-world blast radius beyond WebCenter Sites alone. Counterbalancing this, the impact is confidentiality-only (no integrity or availability), so this is a data-exposure risk rather than a takeover or destructive risk. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data given. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag aligns with PR:N, so the auth signals do not conflict; the main missing data are EPSS, CWE, and any independent confirmation of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint sends crafted requests that bypass authentication and retrieve content and data the application can access, without needing any credentials or user interaction. Because the vulnerability carries a scope change, the disclosed data may include information belonging to adjacent Fusion Middleware components, not just WebCenter Sites. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require attacker-developed tooling. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach and read all data accessible to the application over HTTP, with a scope change that can significantly impact other connected products. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 driven entirely by confidentiality impact. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and it is fixed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory) documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, so install the corresponding WebCenter Sites patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment as the primary remediation. The input does not include a discrete standalone fix version beyond the CPU, so treat the July 2026 CPU bundle as the authoritative patch reference. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network reachability of the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface to trusted management networks or place it behind a VPN, and add a WAF/reverse-proxy rule to limit and inspect unauthenticated HTTP access to administrative and content-delivery endpoints - noting these controls reduce exposure but do not close an authentication bypass and may block legitimate anonymous content delivery if the site serves public traffic.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience management (WEM/WCM) platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed on WebLogic Server to author and deliver content-driven websites. The vulnerability sits in the WebCenter Sites component itself and, per the vendor, is characterized as an authentication bypass reachable directly over HTTP without credentials. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), but the combination of pre-authentication access plus a CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the WebCenter Sites security boundary can be crossed to reach data and resources belonging to other components/products beyond the vulnerable module. The impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, with I:N/A:N), meaning attackers can read data but the flaw does not itself grant modification or denial of service.
Know when Webcenter Sites gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network HTTP attack (AV:N/PR:N), authentication bypass with low complexity, scope change to adjacent products, and confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Sites, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-60556) enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to access and exfiltrate all application-accessible data. The vulnerability's scope change extends compromise risk to connected downstream systems, creating enterprise-wide data exposure requiring immediate remediation.
Apply vendor patch: Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026. Interim mitigation if patch deployment is delayed: implement strict network segmentation and access controls restricting HTTP access to WebCenter Sites instances to authorized users only; enable comprehensive access logging and monitor for data exfiltration attempts; isolate instances from internet exposure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Webcenter Sites
View allWhen running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTT
XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili
The MethodClosure class in runtime/MethodClosure.java in Apache Groovy 1.7.0 through 2.4.3 allows remote attackers to ex
Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursio
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig
In affected versions of dojo (NPM package), the deepCopy method is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Rated high severit
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig
CiphertextHeader.java in Cryptacular 1.2.3, as used in Apereo CAS and other products, allows attackers to trigger excess
c3p0 version < 0.9.5.4 may be exploited by a billion laughs attack when loading XML configuration due to missing protect
Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by default, which has unknown impact and attack v
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. Rated critical severity (C
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated med
EUVD-2026-46918
GHSA-wgwx-vh3h-577p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB