Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged account
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DeliveryReach Insight HTTP endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted authorization-bypassing request
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ExecutionRead unauthorized critical data
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ImpactExfiltrate cross-scope confidential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle SOA Suite deployment (versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0) with the Integration Business Insight component present and reachable, plus a low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L) - full anonymous access is not confirmed despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, since the authoritative vector requires low privileges. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold some valid low-level access and must be able to reach the Insight HTTP interface, so deployments that isolate SOA Suite management/Insight endpoints behind trusted networks or restrict who can authenticate materially reduce exposure. Impact is confined to confidentiality (data disclosure) - the flaw cannot modify or destroy data (I:N/A:N) - but the scope change (S:C) means disclosed data may include resources belonging to other connected Oracle products. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 7.7 High) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw needing only low privileges and no user interaction, delivering high confidentiality impact with a scope change but no integrity or availability impact - a data-exposure issue, not a code-execution or destructive one. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no POC were provided, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation appears theoretical rather than observed at this time. The realistic priority is elevated by Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language and the broad enterprise footprint of SOA Suite, but tempered by the PR:L requirement (attacker needs some valid low-level access) and confidentiality-only impact. Note a mild tension worth verifying with the vendor: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies no credentials, yet the authoritative CVSS vector states PR:L (authenticated) - treat this as low-privileged, not fully unauthenticated, until Oracle clarifies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user (or an attacker who has obtained low-level credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle SOA Suite Integration Business Insight endpoints and, exploiting the improper authorization, reads critical data they should not be able to access, including data belonging to other products in scope of the change. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required, and the low attack complexity makes exploitation straightforward once network access is available. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Information disclosure in Oracle SOA Suite (Integration Business Insight component), versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to gain unauthorized access to all SOA Suite-accessible critical data, with a scope change that may significantly impact additional connected products. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 7.7 (High) with confidentiality-only impact and no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag hints at auth-weakening behavior but the CVSS vector confirms some privilege (PR:L) is still required.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; the input does not enumerate an exact patched build number, so this is best characterized as a patch available per vendor advisory - consult the CPU matrix for the precise patch/bundle applicable to your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment, as Oracle CPU patches must be verified against the specific installed version. Because the affected component is Integration Business Insight and the vector is HTTP/network, compensating controls until patching include restricting network access to the SOA Suite / Insight HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks (e.g., via WebLogic network channels, reverse-proxy allowlists, or firewall rules), tightening authorization on Insight console/URLs, and monitoring HTTP access logs for anomalous read access to Insight data - noting the trade-off that URL/endpoint restrictions may disrupt legitimate business-monitoring users who rely on Insight dashboards. Do not rely on the 'low privilege' barrier alone since PR:L means any authenticated low-level account may suffice.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle SOA Suite is a middleware component of Oracle Fusion Middleware used to build, deploy, and manage service-oriented architecture (SOA) integrations and composite applications, typically deployed on Oracle WebLogic Server. The affected subcomponent, Integration Business Insight (Insight), provides business-activity monitoring and milestone/metric tracking over running integrations, exposed over HTTP. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the reported behavior - unauthorized read access to critical data combined with a scope change - is consistent with a broken access control / improper authorization weakness (CWE-284/CWE-863 class), aligned with the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag. The scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable Insight component can grant access to resources managed by a different security authority, which is why Oracle notes impact to additional products beyond SOA Suite itself.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network HTTP access with a low-privileged account and no user interaction yields authorization bypass causing high confidentiality loss across a scope change, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Integration Business Insight). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle SOA Suite. While the vulnerability is in Oracle SOA Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle SOA Suite accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle SOA Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to access all critical SOA Suite data without authorization, exposing sensitive enterprise integration data. Affected organizations face immediate risk of unauthorized data exposure across SOA Suite and potentially connected downstream systems. Exploitation does not require high privileges or complex attack chains, making this a significant confidentiality threat to business operations dependent on SOA Suite.
Restrict HTTP network access to Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 through firewall rules and IP whitelisting to authorized networks only; review and restrict low-privileged account permissions and audit existing access permissions; implement enhanced monitoring and alerting for authentication attempts, privilege escalation, and bulk data access events; catalog all downstream systems and applications connected to SOA Suite to establish exposure scope and prioritize those handling sensitive data. Monitor Oracle security advisories continuously for a vendor-released patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
In Apache Log4j 2.x before 2.8.2, when using the TCP socket server or UDP socket server to receive serialized log events
Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is possible through the Fabric Layer over
Remote unauthenticated attackers can achieve takeover of Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 through the Fabric L
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Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle SOA Suite's Fabric Layer can lead to full takeover of the affected installat
Oracle SOA Suite's Enterprise Scheduling System exposes a SOAP interface that unauthenticated remote attackers can reach
Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is possible through the Fabric Layer compo
Complete takeover of Oracle SOA Suite is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted HTTP traffic to
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Authenticated low-privileged network attackers can exploit Oracle SOA Suite's Fabric Layer to bypass access controls and
Privilege-escalating data compromise in Oracle SOA Suite (Oracle Fusion Middleware) lets a low-privileged, remote attack
EUVD-2026-46910
GHSA-j3wc-qww8-56p7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB