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Oracle Identity Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46896

| CVE-2026-60534 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cxxq-f8cf-vf6c
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high privileges to OIM connector
  2. Delivery
    Reach PeopleSoft connector over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request meeting exploit conditions
  4. Execution
    Read or modify connector-accessible identity data
  5. Impact
    Pivot via scope change to impact additional products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high privileges on the Oracle Identity Manager Connector (CVSS PR:H) and network HTTP access to it (AV:N), and to overcome high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' implying dependence on specific conditions or timing the vendor does not detail. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). The specific limiting factors are: authenticated high-privilege access to the connector is mandatory (this is not remotely unauthenticated), only the PeopleSoft Applications connector component is in scope, and only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are affected. The scope change (S:C) means successful attacks can extend impact to additional integrated products beyond the connector. Note the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears inconsistent with the PR:H requirement and should be confirmed with Oracle.

Impact

The signals point to a real but constrained risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) shows network reachability but two strong gates: high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privileges already required (PR:H), meaning the attacker must be an authenticated, highly privileged actor and still overcome difficult preconditions - Oracle's own text calls it 'difficult to exploit.' The offsetting aggravator is the scope change (S:C): success can significantly impact additional products, and both confidentiality and integrity impacts are High. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no KEV listing in the provided data, and no POC is referenced, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than confirmed low. Note a conflict: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass' yet the CVSS vector requires PR:H (authenticated) - verify the exact privilege model with Oracle, as a genuine auth-bypass would imply a lower PR than scored. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for most, but prioritize higher where OIM holds privileged accounts for many downstream systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised OIM administrator (or a service account with equivalent high privileges) sends crafted HTTP requests to the PeopleSoft Applications connector and, after overcoming the difficult preconditions, reads or tampers with all connector-accessible identity data. Because of the scope change, the attacker leverages the connector's trusted provisioning role to impact additional integrated products - for example altering downstream PeopleSoft accounts or entitlements. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privileged tampering and data disclosure in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector (PeopleSoft Applications component) of Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a high-privileged, network-based attacker read, create, delete, or modify all connector-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional products beyond the connector itself. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.7 (C:H/I:H/A:N), but exploitation is rated high-complexity and requires existing high privileges, so this is not a drive-by flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); the input contains no exact patched build number, so treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and pull the specific connector patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 deployment directly from the CPU's OIM Connector section rather than assuming a version. Because exploitation requires high privileges, compensating controls until patching should tighten who holds those privileges: restrict and audit administrative and connector-service accounts on OIM, limit network reachability of the connector's HTTP interface to only the PeopleSoft integration hosts via segmentation or firewall allowlisting, and enable detailed logging of connector provisioning and reconciliation actions to detect anomalous create/delete/modify operations - the trade-off is added operational overhead and potential provisioning delays if allowlists are too tight. Do not rely on these controls as a substitute for the CPU patch given the scope-change impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Identity Manager Connector 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) is the identity-governance and provisioning tier of Oracle Fusion Middleware; its connectors bridge OIM to downstream target systems for account provisioning and reconciliation. The affected component is the PeopleSoft Applications connector, which synchronizes identities and entitlements between OIM and Oracle/PeopleSoft enterprise applications over HTTP. Because a connector operates as a trusted provisioning bridge with broad access to identity data across systems, a flaw here can cross trust boundaries - reflected in the CVSS scope change (S:C). Oracle publishes no CWE for this entry (CWE: N/A) and gives no code-level root cause; the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' is the only class hint, though it conflicts with the CVSS PR:H metric (see risk assessment).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network HTTP reach but 'difficult to exploit' gives AC:H, high-privileged attacker required so PR:H, connector's trust-bridge role yields S:C with C:H/I:H and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: PeopleSoft Applications). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Identity Manager Connector, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.1.0) enables privileged insiders to read, modify, or delete identity data with scope implications across dependent systems. Organizations running these versions face identity compromise and potential account takeover risks, particularly concerning if attacker pivots identity access to downstream applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network isolation-restrict access to affected Fusion Middleware systems to trusted internal networks only; (2) Enhanced monitoring-log and alert all privileged connector operations, focusing on unusual data access or modification patterns; (3) Privilege reduction-enforce least-privilege access for system administrators and audit accounts; (4) Multi-factor authentication-require MFA for all privileged administrative access to identity systems; (5) Access reviews-quarterly validation of who holds administrative privileges on affected systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM connector, deployed only by large Oracle/PeopleSoft shops
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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