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Oracle WebCenter Content EUVDEUVD-2026-46844

| CVE-2026-60448 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-ccjh-346x-fh7f
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Content Server over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Win required precondition/race (AC:H)
  4. Execution
    Read or modify all accessible content
  5. Impact
    Pivot via scope change to integrated Fusion Middleware products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to the Oracle WebCenter Content Server (an internet- or intranet-exposed Content Server endpoint) running affected version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0, with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) needed. The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): success depends on a condition outside the attacker's control - plausibly a specific server configuration, timing/race window, or environment state - so it is not reliably repeatable against every default install, and the exact triggering precondition is not disclosed in Oracle's advisory. Exploitation is further gated to only the two named supported versions; instances not network-reachable (segmented behind VPN/allowlists) are effectively out of reach.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.7) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, but with high attack complexity (AC:H) - meaning exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, configuration, or a difficult-to-win race/precondition) rather than being trivially repeatable. Confidentiality and integrity are both High with a scope change, so successful exploitation is serious, but the AC:H materially lowers the practical exploitation rate versus a low-complexity bug of the same score. No EPSS score was provided in the input, KEV status is not listed (no confirmed active exploitation), and no POC is referenced - so real-world urgency currently rests on the vendor CVSS alone. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts slightly with AC:H: an easy auth bypass would usually be AC:L, so the difficulty likely stems from a required non-default condition or a race - verify specifics with Oracle's July 2026 CPU. Net: a genuine high-priority patch item for exposed WebCenter Content instances, but not an emergency 'exploit-imminent' case given AC:H and the absence of KEV/POC/EPSS signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the WebCenter Content Server over HTTP sends specially crafted requests that exploit the access-control/authentication weakness to bypass required authentication and read or tamper with repository content without valid credentials. Because the vulnerability causes a scope change, the attacker may pivot the impact into other integrated Oracle Fusion Middleware products, exfiltrating sensitive documents or altering critical business records. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy a specific precondition or win a race for the attempt to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Cross-scope data compromise in Oracle WebCenter Content (Content Server component), versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, lets a remote unauthenticated attacker over HTTP read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the Content Server, with a scope change that can significantly impact other integrated Oracle Fusion Middleware products. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.7 (high complexity) with confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the vendor tags suggest an authentication-bypass class issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) that addresses CVE-2026-60448 for the affected WebCenter Content releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, following https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle does not publish a separate patched build number in the input beyond the CPU, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory' as the status and obtain the exact patch via My Oracle Support. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the Content Server: place it behind a VPN or restrict HTTP/HTTPS access to trusted management networks and application tiers only, and block direct internet access to the Content Server endpoints - accepting that this breaks any external/partner web access to content. Add WAF or reverse-proxy rules to filter anomalous Content Server requests and tighten authentication enforcement on integrated Fusion Middleware components to limit blast radius from the scope change, understanding that WAF rules may not fully cover the (unknown, vendor-undisclosed) exploit path. Because the flaw is unauthenticated and scope-changing, prioritize any internet-exposed instances first.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Content 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Content is an enterprise content management (ECM) platform built on Oracle Fusion Middleware; the affected Content Server component is the core repository and web-facing service that stores, indexes, and serves documents and metadata, and it commonly federates with other Fusion Middleware services (WebLogic, portal, imaging), which explains the CVSS scope change (S:C). The vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' indicates the root cause is likely an access-control/authentication weakness (CWE-287/CWE-863 class) allowing an unauthenticated request to reach privileged content operations - however, Oracle's advisory does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A in the input), so the exact weakness class is inferred, not confirmed. The affected releases correspond to the 12.2.1.4.0 (12c) and 14.1.2.0.0 (14c) product lines.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network HTTP reach with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but a hard-to-meet precondition (AC:H); confidentiality and integrity fully compromised across a scope change (S:C/C:H/I:H), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-60448 affects Oracle WebCenter Content Server (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0), enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete sensitive data across the application and connected Oracle Fusion Middleware systems; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This represents critical data confidentiality and integrity exposure for any organization using affected versions, requiring immediate defensive action.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network segmentation to limit Content Server exposure, enforcement of strict role-based access controls, comprehensive audit logging for all data operations, real-time alerting on modification attempts, disabling the service if operationally feasible, and continuous monitoring of vendor advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ECM used by large orgs, not ubiquitous infrastructure
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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