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Oracle WebCenter Capture EUVDEUVD-2026-46841

| CVE-2026-60445 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-c9px-8x8v-4qrw
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged WebLogic access
  2. Delivery
    Reach T3/IIOP listener
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted invocation to Client Bundle
  4. Execution
    Trigger privileged operation
  5. Persist
    Take over WebCenter Capture
  6. Impact
    Pivot to additional domain products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network reachability to the Oracle WebLogic T3 or IIOP protocol listener fronting WebCenter Enterprise Capture, and must hold low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L - authentication is required, not anonymous access). The affected build must be 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. Limiting factors: exploitation requires that T3/IIOP is exposed to the attacker's network position (these are typically internal WebLogic ports, not intended for public exposure) and that the attacker already possesses valid low-privileged credentials; no user interaction and no special non-default feature toggle is described, so a default installation reachable over T3/IIOP by an authenticated low-priv user is exploitable.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges, no user interaction, with full CIA impact and a scope change - Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable' and capable of product takeover, yielding the 9.9 score. Exposure of T3/IIOP is the key aggravator: these ports are frequently reachable inside enterprise networks and this protocol family has a long track record of reliable weaponization in Oracle/WebLogic CPUs. Counterbalancing this, no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so real-world exploitation is currently unproven and cannot be assumed widespread. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the vector's full C/I/A takeover claim - treat the vector and Oracle's takeover statement as authoritative and the tag as incomplete metadata.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged account and can reach the WebLogic T3 or IIOP listen port sends a crafted remote invocation to the WebCenter Capture Client Bundle component. With low attack complexity and no user interaction, the request drives the server to execute attacker-controlled operations, resulting in takeover of the Capture instance and, via the scope change, impact on other products in the WebLogic domain. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access via the WebLogic T3 or IIOP protocols exploits versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.9 with a scope change, successful attacks compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability and can significantly impact additional connected products beyond Capture itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments; Oracle does not publish a discrete fixed build number in this input, so obtain the specific CPU patch for your version from My Oracle Support. Because the attack rides on T3 and IIOP, the highest-value compensating control until patching is to restrict those protocols: configure WebLogic connection filters (weblogic.security.net.ConnectionFilterImpl) to allow T3/IIOP only from trusted management hosts, or disable the IIOP protocol on channels where it is not required, and firewall the WebLogic listen ports so they are not reachable from general user or internet-facing networks. The trade-off is that connection filtering and disabling IIOP can break legitimate remote EJB/JMX clients and inter-domain calls, so validate integrations in staging first. These are mitigations, not substitutes for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document-imaging and content-capture application built on the Oracle WebLogic Server / Fusion Middleware stack. The flaw resides in the 'Client Bundle' component and is reachable over T3 and IIOP - the proprietary Java RMI protocols WebLogic exposes for remote EJB and JMX invocation. These protocols historically carry serialized Java objects, and Oracle CPU issues in this class routinely stem from insecure deserialization or unauthenticated remote invocation of privileged operations (CWE-502 / CWE-284 family), though Oracle publishes CWE as N/A here so the exact root cause class is not confirmed. The scope-change flag indicates the vulnerable Capture component can be leveraged to affect resources managed by other components sharing the WebLogic domain.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network T3/IIOP reach gives AV:N/AC:L; a required low-priv account gives PR:L; Oracle-stated takeover plus impact on other products gives S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to complete system takeover by authenticated attackers with low privilege network access via WebLogic protocols, exposing organizations to total compromise of sensitive content management systems and connected enterprise infrastructure. This CVSS 9.9 vulnerability requires immediate patching to prevent data loss, system manipulation, and lateral movement to dependent systems. Organizations using affected versions should treat this as a highest-priority remediation item.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Fusion Middleware document-capture product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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