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Oracle Unified Directory EUVDEUVD-2026-46833

| CVE-2026-60436 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3w8f-65wc-4gh4
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OUD LDAP listener (TCP 389/636)
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted LDAP operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash in OUD Core
  4. Execution
    Directory service down (complete DOS)
  5. Impact
    Dependent auth/apps unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The exploit requires only network reachability to the Oracle Unified Directory LDAP service (default TCP 389/636) on affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0; per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration required beyond a running, reachable OUD LDAP listener. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: if the LDAP port is segmented to trusted internal clients only, remote untrusted exploitation is prevented, so realistic risk depends chiefly on whether the listener is reachable from attacker-controlled networks rather than on any product feature toggle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, with impact limited to availability (A:H) - a clean, single-signal DoS with no data exposure. The 7.5 base score is driven entirely by that availability loss; because there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, this is a service-continuity risk rather than a compromise risk. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input and no active exploitation is confirmed. The practical priority hinges on exposure: an OUD instance whose LDAP port is reachable from untrusted networks is at meaningful risk of trivial takedown, whereas an internal-only directory behind network controls is lower urgency. No conflicting signals were observed between the description (LDAP, unauthenticated) and the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the OUD LDAP listener sends a crafted or abusive LDAP operation that drives OUD Core into a hang or repeatable crash, taking the directory offline. Because authentication is not required and complexity is low, the attacker can script the request and re-send it to keep the service down, disrupting every application that depends on OUD for authentication. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets an unauthenticated attacker with LDAP network access hang or repeatedly crash the directory server, producing a complete availability outage. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.5 with availability-only impact and describes it as easily exploitable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 branches; this is a vendor-released patch per the Oracle CPU, though an exact patched build number was not included in the provided data and should be taken from the CPU patch matrix. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting LDAP/LDAPS access (TCP 389/636) to trusted management and application subnets via firewall or ACLs, and place OUD behind a network layer that filters untrusted LDAP traffic - noting the trade-off that overly broad blocking can break legitimate directory clients and downstream authentication. Consider rate-limiting or connection throttling in front of the LDAP listener and enabling monitoring with auto-restart of the OUD service to shorten outage duration, recognizing these mitigations reduce blast radius but do not remove the underlying crash condition.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Unified Directory 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_unified_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Unified Directory is Oracle's enterprise LDAP directory server and storage/proxy/synchronization component within Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly deployed as an identity backbone for authentication and directory lookups. The flaw resides in OUD Core and is triggered over the LDAP protocol (typically TCP 389, or 636 for LDAPS), meaning malformed or abusive LDAP operations reach a code path that can be forced into an unrecoverable hang or repeatable crash. Oracle did not assign a CWE, but the behavior - an unauthenticated request causing complete service failure without touching stored data - is consistent with the Uncontrolled Resource Consumption / Improper Input Handling class (CWE-400 / CWE-20 family) affecting availability only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated LDAP request over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causes complete availability loss with no data impact, so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Unified Directory. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Unified Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core), a critical enterprise authentication system, is vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that disable directory services entirely. Unauthenticated attackers with network access to the LDAP service can crash affected instances (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) repeatedly, blocking user authentication across all dependent applications. Organizations relying on OUD face complete business disruption if exploited.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement strict network segmentation restricting LDAP access to authorized internal applications only; deploy firewall rules blocking all external connections to LDAP ports; enable real-time logging and alerting for abnormal LDAP connection attempts; maintain current backups and tested recovery procedures for rapid OUD restoration; consider deploying redundant OUD instances in a high-availability cluster to provide failover capability if one instance is compromised.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise LDAP directory used in Oracle-centric identity stacks, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2026-60423 HIGH
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