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Oracle Unified Directory EUVDEUVD-2026-46823

| CVE-2026-60425 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-r2wr-fr6p-92wf
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OUD LDAP listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed LDAP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger hang/crash in OUD Core handler
  4. Execution
    Repeat request to sustain outage
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service of directory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only prerequisite is network reachability to the Oracle Unified Directory LDAP service (versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0, OUD Core component); the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity against default OUD deployments. What limits exploitation is exposure, not configuration: the attacker must be able to open an LDAP/LDAPS connection to the server, so instances confined to segmented internal networks or firewalled to trusted client subnets are not reachable by external attackers. Impact is bounded to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N) - successful exploitation causes a hang or repeatable full crash (complete DOS) but yields no data access or code execution.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but bounded risk. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes an easily exploitable, unauthenticated, network-reachable condition with no user interaction - attributes that make it attractive for opportunistic disruption. However, impact is confined to availability: there is no path to data theft, tampering, or code execution, so this is a service-outage risk, not a breach risk. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the description and the CVSS vector - both agree on unauthenticated LDAP network access. The practical priority therefore scales with exposure: OUD instances whose LDAP port is reachable from untrusted networks warrant prompt patching because a single crafted request can take down authentication for every downstream application; internal-only, network-segmented deployments face materially lower real-world risk. No EPSS data is available to quantify near-term exploitation probability - treat this as a patch-on-cycle item elevated to urgent where OUD is internet- or DMZ-facing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an OUD instance's LDAP port over the network sends a crafted, malformed, or specifically-structured LDAP request without needing any credentials, causing the OUD Core request handler to hang or crash. Because the fault is repeatable, the attacker can loop the request to keep the directory offline, breaking authentication and lookups for every application that depends on it. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of authentication (PR:N) make weaponization straightforward if the flaw becomes public.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote denial-of-service in Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets an unauthenticated network attacker send crafted LDAP traffic that hangs or repeatedly crashes the directory service, producing a complete availability outage. Addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, the flaw carries CVSS 7.5 (availability-only) with no impact to confidentiality or integrity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; the input does not specify an exact patched build number, so administrators should pull the CPU July 2026 patch corresponding to their 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 installation rather than relying on an invented version. Until patching completes, reduce exposure with compensating controls: restrict OUD's LDAP/LDAPS listener (typically TCP 389/636 and any admin/replication ports) to trusted management and application subnets via firewall or network ACLs so untrusted clients cannot reach the parser - the trade-off is that any legitimate client outside those ranges will lose connectivity and must be explicitly allowed. Place OUD behind a directory proxy or load balancer that can rate-limit and drop malformed LDAP connections, accepting the added latency and operational complexity. Enable monitoring and automatic service restart/watchdog on the OUD process to shorten outage duration if a crash is triggered, recognizing this mitigates symptom, not cause. Because impact is availability-only, no data-loss or credential-rotation response is required, but restoring service after a crash and confirming replication health remain priorities.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Unified Directory 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_unified_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Unified Directory is Oracle's Java-based LDAPv3 directory server and directory proxy, shipped within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack and commonly used as an enterprise identity/authentication backend and as a consolidation point for user, group, and policy data. The vulnerability lives in the OUD Core component, meaning it sits in the server's core LDAP request-handling path rather than a peripheral add-on. The affected versions span the long-term 12.2.1.4.0 release train and the newer 14.1.2.1.0 release. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the observable behavior - an unauthenticated LDAP request causing a hang or repeatable crash with no data disclosure or modification - is consistent with an uncaught-exception, resource-exhaustion, or reachable-assertion class of defect (CWE-248/CWE-400/CWE-617 family) in the LDAP protocol parser or connection handler. The CVSS availability-only profile (C:N/I:N/A:H) reinforces that the defect corrupts service continuity rather than the underlying directory data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network LDAP request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causes a repeatable full crash with no data impact, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Unified Directory. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Unified Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Unified Directory (OUD) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 contain a remote denial-of-service vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to crash the directory service and disrupt all dependent authentication systems. This vulnerability creates a complete operational outage for organizations relying on OUD for identity and access services. While no active exploitation has been observed, the impact to critical infrastructure warrants immediate patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026); pending deployment, implement strict network segmentation restricting LDAP traffic to authorized sources, enforce host-based firewall rules limiting OUD service access, and enable detailed logging and alerting on service availability, failed authentication attempts, and connection anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise LDAP directory, common in Oracle identity stacks but not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in the OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 1

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Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible when a low-priv

CVE-2026-60423 HIGH
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Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access se

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Takeover of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in the OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4

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