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Oracle TimesTen EUVDEUVD-2026-46804

| CVE-2026-60402 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-pr5r-gwh3-wx7x
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged cluster foothold
  2. Delivery
    Reach operator HTTPS endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Kubernetes Operator
  4. Execution
    Abuse operator's elevated permissions
  5. Persist
    Take over TimesTen database
  6. Impact
    Pivot to adjacent cluster resources (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator's HTTPS interface and a low-privileged authenticated identity (CVSS PR:L) - not a fully unauthenticated attacker, which is the primary limiting factor. The affected deployment mode is specifically TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0 running under its Kubernetes Operator; environments that do not use the Kubernetes Operator for TimesTen are not in scope. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once an attacker holds any low-privilege credential with HTTPS reachability to the operator, no further special configuration is required. The scope change (S:C) means impact is not confined to the database process, raising realistic risk in shared clusters.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.9) signals a genuinely severe, easily exploitable network flaw: no user interaction, low complexity, only low privileges required, and a scope change indicating blast radius beyond the vulnerable component. This is not a high-score-but-low-real-risk case - the combination of low PR, network vector, and scope change is exactly the profile that enables lateral movement in container environments. However, key corroborating signals are missing: no EPSS score, KEV status, or POC availability was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vendor 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the rated full C/I/A takeover, a discrepancy worth noting; treat the higher CVSS impact as authoritative. Absence of KEV/POC data means this is currently a pre-exploitation, patch-now priority rather than confirmed active abuse.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged account or foothold able to reach the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator's HTTPS interface sends a crafted request that abuses the operator's elevated cluster permissions. With no user interaction and low complexity, they escalate to full control of the TimesTen database and, via the scope change, pivot to adjacent Kubernetes resources such as secrets and other workloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this reflects the CVSS-derived attack profile rather than an observed campaign.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege-escalating takeover of Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0 is possible through its Kubernetes Operator component, where a low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTPS can fully compromise the database. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation can significantly impact additional products beyond TimesTen itself, and its 9.9 CVSS score reflects complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make it a high-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from the Oracle Critical Patch Update (July 2026); patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - no discrete fixed version string was published in the input, so obtain the exact patched build directly from that CPU. Until patched, reduce exposure of the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator by restricting network reach to its HTTPS endpoint with Kubernetes NetworkPolicies so only trusted control-plane namespaces can connect (trade-off: may break legitimate automation that talks to the operator), tightening the operator's RBAC to the least privilege it needs to limit scope-change blast radius (trade-off: over-restriction can break reconciliation), and revoking or auditing low-privilege accounts that can reach the operator API since PR:L is the entry requirement. Monitor operator and API-server audit logs for anomalous requests from low-privileged principals.

Affected VersionsENISA

TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd timesten_in_memory_database no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle TimesTen is a relational in-memory database used for latency-sensitive workloads such as telecom real-time charging, session state, and caching for the Oracle Database. The affected component is the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator, a controller that automates deployment, scaling, and lifecycle management of TimesTen instances inside Kubernetes clusters and typically holds broad cluster privileges (RBAC, secrets, service accounts). The vulnerability exposes an HTTPS-reachable interface of this operator to an authenticated but low-privileged actor. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed N/A), so the precise root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the input; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' plus a full C/I/A impact and CVSS scope change suggests the operator's elevated Kubernetes permissions can be leveraged to pivot from a constrained foothold to control of the database and surrounding cluster resources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable operator API exploitable by a low-privileged account with no interaction; operator's cluster privileges yield full C/I/A and a scope change (S:C), matching a 9.9.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the TimesTen In-Memory Database product of Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database (component: Kubernetes Operator). The supported version that is affected is 26.1.1.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise TimesTen In-Memory Database. While the vulnerability is in TimesTen In-Memory Database, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of TimesTen In-Memory Database. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0 can be fully compromised by attackers, with potential impact to connected business systems, because of a critical flaw in its Kubernetes Operator component. Organizations running this version have no vendor-released patch available, creating immediate and ongoing risk to data security and system availability. The absence of remediation options makes this a priority incident for database and infrastructure teams.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict HTTPS network access to the Kubernetes Operator to authorized sources only; implement network segmentation to isolate TimesTen instances from broader infrastructure; restrict Kubernetes API permissions to minimal required privileges; enable comprehensive logging of all Operator component interactions; disable the Kubernetes Operator if operationally feasible; consider migrating to non-Kubernetes deployment models if operationally feasible; maintain enhanced monitoring and logging for threat detection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche in-memory DB; Kubernetes Operator deployment mode narrower still
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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