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Unified Directory EUVDEUVD-2026-46776

| CVE-2026-60362 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rpjf-56jj-f5ch
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) is achievable by an unauthenticated, network-based attacker communicating over LDAP against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and marked 'easily exploitable' by Oracle, the flaw yields product compromise without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation profile makes it a top patching priority.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Unified Directory 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Unified Directory 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_unified_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Unified Directory. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Unified Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Unified Directory Core (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) is vulnerable to complete remote takeover by unauthenticated network attackers accessing LDAP services, rated CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8). This vulnerability directly exposes all directory-stored credentials and sensitive identity data, compromising the security of enterprise authentication infrastructure and all dependent applications. Immediate containment and patching are essential to prevent organizational breach.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Oracle Unified Directory Core instances running versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0; implement firewall rules restricting LDAP network access (ports 389 and 636) to authorized administrative hosts only; establish baseline monitoring and access logging. Within 7 days: Deploy network segmentation isolating affected OUD Core systems from general network traffic; enable detailed LDAP operation and authentication attempt logging; contact Oracle Support to establish patch timeline and interim mitigation options. Within 30 days: As patches become available from Oracle, apply immediately to all affected instances; conduct complete credential rotation for service accounts stored in the directory; perform comprehensive security validation and threat hunting on access logs for exploitation attempts; if patches are not released by day 30, implement long-term mitigation including system isolation and evaluation of alternative directory solutions.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim controls: Restrict LDAP access to approved administrative hosts via firewall rules; disable LDAP protocol if not required operationally; implement network monitoring and IDS/IPS signatures to detect LDAP exploitation patterns; establish continuous alerting for anomalous directory access; deploy secondary directory service with enhanced access controls and multi-factor authentication as interim redundancy; maintain active monitoring of Oracle Security Alerts for patch release notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-60360 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD) is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker sends crafted tr

CVE-2026-60361 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a low-privil

CVE-2026-60429 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in the OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.

CVE-2026-60422 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Privilege escalation and data compromise in Oracle Unified Directory 14.1.2.1.0 (OUD Core) lets a low-privileged, authen

CVE-2026-60424 CRITICAL
9.0 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in the OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 1

CVE-2026-60430 HIGH
8.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible when a low-priv

CVE-2026-60423 HIGH
8.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) is possible when a low-privileged attacker with network access se

CVE-2026-60419 HIGH
8.8 Jul 21

Takeover of Oracle Unified Directory is possible in the OUD Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4

CVE-2026-60437 HIGH
8.7 Jul 21

Data tampering and denial-of-service in Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core component) let a high-privileged, network-adj

CVE-2026-60427 HIGH
8.7 Jul 21

Scope-changing compromise of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a remote, unauthenticate

CVE-2026-60359 HIGH
8.6 Jul 21

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Unified Directory (OUD Core) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 lets a remote unauthenticated

CVE-2026-60849 HIGH
8.5 Aug 18

Full takeover of Oracle Unified Directory (OUD) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is achievable by a low-privileged attacker wit

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