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Oracle Access Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46743

| CVE-2026-60328 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-qgg4-48vf-pgc7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OAM endpoint over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Authentication Engine
  3. Exploit
    Exploit unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Take over Access Manager
  5. Impact
    Forge sessions and bypass SSO

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP reachability to the Oracle Access Manager Authentication Engine component on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0); no authentication, no user interaction, and no special product configuration is stated as a prerequisite. Per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected deployments. The primary limiting factor is exposure: OAM is typically deployed behind reverse proxies and load balancers on internal or DMZ networks, so an attacker needs a network path to the OAM endpoints, and only the two named supported versions are confirmed affected.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS number. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes remote, network-facing, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and total impact - the classic profile for internet- or intranet-exposed identity infrastructure that attackers prioritize. Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable,' reinforcing the AC:L rating. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV nor is a public POC referenced, so there is no confirmed active exploitation - the risk is currently derived from severity and product criticality rather than observed attacks. Because OAM is authentication infrastructure, a compromise cascades to every application that trusts it, so defenders should treat this as urgent despite the absence of exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with only network access to an OAM instance sends a crafted HTTP request to the Authentication Engine and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains full control of the Access Manager. From that foothold they can forge sessions, bypass authentication for every application fronted by OAM, and pivot into the broader identity fabric. No public POC is referenced, so an attacker would currently need to develop the exploit independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Access Manager is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with network access sends crafted HTTP requests to the Authentication Engine component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. The flaw affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). It was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected Oracle Access Manager releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0; the CPU is the vendor's release vehicle, but this input does not enumerate a specific patched build number, so consult the advisory's patch matrix for the exact patch/bundle for your release. Because no standalone fix version is independently confirmed here, if patching cannot be immediate, apply compensating controls: restrict network reachability of the OAM Authentication Engine endpoints to trusted management networks and known integration hosts via firewall or reverse-proxy allow-listing (trade-off: may break legitimate federated logins from unlisted networks and must be scoped carefully), place a WAF in front of OAM to inspect and filter anomalous authentication HTTP requests (trade-off: signature coverage is limited without root-cause detail), and increase monitoring of OAM authentication and admin logs for anomalous unauthenticated access. Do not expose OAM directly to the internet.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Access Manager 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_access_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Access Manager (OAM) is the enterprise web single sign-on and access-management component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, brokering authentication and session management for downstream applications via HTTP/S. The vulnerability resides in the Authentication Engine - the subsystem that validates credentials and issues authenticated sessions - meaning a defect there can bypass or subvert the very control that protects federated applications. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and the July 2026 CPU advisory does not disclose the technical root cause; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' hints at data exposure, though the CVSS vector rates all three impacts High, indicating full-system compromise rather than mere disclosure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easily exploitable, remote, unauthenticated HTTP compromise with full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Access Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Access Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Access Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover via the Authentication Engine component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. An attacker with network access can achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without credentials, potentially providing unauthorized access to all downstream applications and user identities managed by the platform.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation restricting Authentication Engine access to administrative networks only; Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block malicious HTTP requests; enhanced logging and real-time alerts on authentication engine access patterns; reverse proxy with strict input validation; contingency plan for workload migration if compromise is suspected; maintain vendor monitoring for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SSO product, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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