Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with privileged Serv-U account
-
DeliveryEnumerate target account object ID
-
ExploitSend crafted IDOR request
-
ExecutionRedirect SMTP/notification email
-
PersistCapture password-reset message
-
ImpactTake over victim account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated, privileged Serv-U session per the CVSS PR:H metric, plus network reachability to the Serv-U interface (AV:N), and hinges on the SMTP/email account workflow being in use - the IDOR abuses the email-notification/account object to redirect messages and take over another account. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess valid privileged credentials (not unauthenticated), no victim user interaction is required (UI:N), and the impact is explicitly reduced on Windows deployments, so non-Windows (e.g., Linux) installations face the fuller consequence. Environments that do not use Serv-U email notifications may present a smaller attack surface - confirm with the vendor whether the email feature must be configured for the IDOR to be reachable. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with a scope change and full CIA impact, but it critically requires high privileges (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must already hold a privileged Serv-U account, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population versus an unauthenticated bug. There is a tension worth flagging: an IDOR account-takeover typically needs only a valid low-privilege session, so PR:H may overstate the required privilege - verify the true privilege prerequisite with SolarWinds. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automation; this reads as a serious-but-authentication-gated issue rather than a mass-exploitable internet bug. Serv-U's history of being targeted (prior CVEs reaching CISA KEV) nonetheless warrants prompt patching despite the current absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a privileged Serv-U account (or one they have compromised) sends a crafted request manipulating an account/email object identifier to redirect SMTP-driven messages - such as password-reset or notification email - for a targeted victim account. By capturing that email flow, the attacker completes a password reset or otherwise seizes control of the victim's account and its file access. No public POC is identified in the available data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means the request itself is straightforward once a suitable account is held. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U is enabled by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated user hijack the SMTP/email flow and seize arbitrary accounts, per SolarWinds' own advisory. Because the flaw crosses a trust boundary (CVSS scope-changed) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, a single privileged account can be leveraged against other users' accounts; Windows deployments are described by the vendor as lower-impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade Serv-U to the 2026-3 release, which the SolarWinds release notes (https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm) identify as the fixed build; confirm the exact fixed build number against that page before deployment, and see the advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28313. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting administrative and web-portal access to trusted networks (place the Serv-U management/HTTP interface behind a VPN or IP allowlist), since exploitation requires an authenticated privileged account; prune and audit privileged Serv-U accounts to limit who can trigger the IDOR; and monitor SMTP/notification configuration changes and password-reset emails for anomalous redirection. Note that network access restrictions may impede legitimate remote administrators and should be paired with monitoring rather than treated as a permanent substitute for the fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Serv-U is SolarWinds' managed file transfer (MFT) and secure FTP/HTTP/SFTP server used to move files across organizational boundaries. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key / IDOR): the application exposes an object identifier - here tied to the SMTP/email-based account workflow (e.g., password reset or notification routing) - without verifying that the requesting principal is authorized to act on that object. By substituting another user's identifier, an attacker redirects account-related email ('SMTP hijacking') and completes takeover. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates Serv-U releases prior to the fixed 2026-3 build are potentially in scope, pending an explicit fixed-version confirmation from the vendor.
Know when Serv U gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable, low-complexity IDOR needing only a valid authenticated account (PR:L, not PR:H) to hijack another user's email flow, crossing an authorization boundary (S:C) for full account takeover.
Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds).
CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds
DescriptionCVE.org
SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
Executive ViewAI
A critical account takeover vulnerability in SolarWinds Serv-U (CVE-2026-28313) allows authenticated users to hijack email accounts and compromise other users' systems through insecure access controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the severity warrants immediate mitigation. This directly threatens email security and could enable lateral movement across the organization.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative access to Serv-U with mandatory multi-factor authentication; disable SMTP configuration modification features if technically feasible; implement real-time alerts for account modifications, email forwarding rule changes, and administrative console access; maintain comprehensive audit logs of all Serv-U administrative activities; isolate Serv-U through network segmentation from critical business systems; perform daily review of SMTP and account modification logs for suspicious patterns; and immediately escalate any anomalies to the security operations center.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote denial-of-service in SolarWinds Serv-U allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the Serv-U service by sending sp
Microsoft discovered a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the SolarWinds Serv-U product utilizing a Remote Mem
SolarWinds Serv-U was susceptible to a directory transversal vulnerability that would allow access to read sensitive fil
In SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 Hotfix 1, there is a directory containing user profile files (that include users' pas
FTP Voyager 16.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by in
A denial of service vulnerability in SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.1.6 HFv1 allows an authenticated user to crash the appl
Share/IncomingWizard.htm in SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.3 mishandles the user-supplied SenderEmail parameter, aka "Sha
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated domain administrator account to abuse an insecure dire
Privilege-scoped remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct o
Privilege-to-root remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct
Remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer/FTP server allows an attacker to run arbitrary code rem
Privilege escalation to remote code execution as root in SolarWinds Serv-U stems from an insecure direct object referenc
EUVD-2026-46293
GHSA-wpw8-5vq9-3rp5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB