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SolarWinds Serv-U CVE-2026-28313

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46293 CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-21 SolarWinds GHSA-wpw8-5vq9-3rp5
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: SolarWinds
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Severity by source

Vendor (SolarWinds) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, low-complexity IDOR needing only a valid authenticated account (PR:L, not PR:H) to hijack another user's email flow, crossing an authorization boundary (S:C) for full account takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds).

CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 21, 2026 - 16:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 15:38 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.

AnalysisAI

Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U is enabled by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated user hijack the SMTP/email flow and seize arbitrary accounts, per SolarWinds' own advisory. Because the flaw crosses a trust boundary (CVSS scope-changed) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, a single privileged account can be leveraged against other users' accounts; Windows deployments are described by the vendor as lower-impact. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate with privileged Serv-U account
Delivery
Enumerate target account object ID
Exploit
Send crafted IDOR request
Execution
Redirect SMTP/notification email
Persist
Capture password-reset message
Impact
Take over victim account

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated, privileged Serv-U session per the CVSS PR:H metric, plus network reachability to the Serv-U interface (AV:N), and hinges on the SMTP/email account workflow being in use - the IDOR abuses the email-notification/account object to redirect messages and take over another account. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor CVSS of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with a scope change and full CIA impact, but it critically requires high privileges (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must already hold a privileged Serv-U account, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population versus an unauthenticated bug. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker holding a privileged Serv-U account (or one they have compromised) sends a crafted request manipulating an account/email object identifier to redirect SMTP-driven messages - such as password-reset or notification email - for a targeted victim account. By capturing that email flow, the attacker completes a password reset or otherwise seizes control of the victim's account and its file access. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade Serv-U to the 2026-3 release, which the SolarWinds release notes (https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm) identify as the fixed build; confirm the exact fixed build number against that page before deployment, and see the advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28313. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Immediately restrict administrative access to SolarWinds Serv-U to essential personnel and enforce multi-factor authentication on all administrative accounts, while auditing logs within 24 hours for unauthorized account changes or SMTP configuration modifications. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-28313 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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