Skip to main content

Ax7501 B1 Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-46145

| CVE-2026-6952 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-21 Zyxel GHSA-957w-jr89-h22x
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Zyxel
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

OS command injection in the Zyxel AX7501-B1 fiber ONT/CPE allows an authenticated administrator to run arbitrary operating-system commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the "LogServer" field of the device's syslog configuration. All firmware up to and including 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0 is affected, and successful exploitation yields full command execution on the device (CVSS 7.2, PR:H). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

AX7501-B1 firmware ≤ 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Know when Ax7501 B1 Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Zyxel) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Zyxel) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Zyxel

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "LogServer" field of the syslog component in Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware versions through 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Zyxel AX7501-B1 fiber ONT/CPE devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-6952, CVSS 7.2) allowing authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Organizations relying on these devices for fiber connectivity face risk of full device compromise if administrative credentials are stolen or misused, potentially enabling lateral network access and service disruption.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Audit and document all AX7501-B1 devices running firmware 5.17(ABPC.7.2)C0 or earlier in your environment; immediately revoke or reset administrative credentials and restrict admin access to least-privilege service accounts only. Within 7 days: Implement network segmentation to isolate device management interfaces, enable command-line access logging and alerting on administrative logins, and monitor for suspicious syslog configuration changes. Within 30 days: Contact Zyxel to confirm firmware release timeline; evaluate replacement with alternate ONT/CPE models if no patch is available within your risk tolerance window, or implement compensating controls (see below) as interim measures pending vendor update.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable remote administrative access where operationally feasible; restrict device management to closed administrative networks or jump hosts with multi-factor authentication; configure network device monitoring to alert on unexpected syslog configuration modifications; implement read-only access for non-administrative monitoring; segment device management from production traffic; maintain audit logs of all administrative activities. These controls mitigate exposure but do not eliminate the vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2025-8693 HIGH
8.8 Nov 18

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "priv" parameter of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware version 5.50(A

CVE-2025-13943 HIGH
8.8 Feb 24

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the log file download function of the Zyxel EX3301-T0 firmware

CVE-2025-6599 HIGH
7.5 Nov 18

Slowloris-style denial of service in Zyxel DX3301-T0 firmware 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0 and earlier, with the vendor advisory cov

CVE-2024-8748 HIGH
7.5 Dec 03

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the packet parser of the third-party library "libclinkc" in Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmwa

CVE-2024-5412 HIGH
7.5 Sep 03

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the library "libclinkc" of the Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware version 5.50(ABOM.8)C0 cou

CVE-2024-0816 MEDIUM
5.5 May 21

The buffer overflow vulnerability in the DX3300-T1 firmware version V5.50(ABVY.4)C0 could allow an authenticated local a

CVE-2025-11845 MEDIUM
4.9 Feb 24

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the certificate downloader CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware ve

CVE-2025-11848 MEDIUM
4.9 Feb 24

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Wake-on-LAN CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware version throu

CVE-2025-11847 MEDIUM
4.9 Feb 24

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the IP settings CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware versions thro

CVE-2025-11846 MEDIUM
4.9 Feb 24

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the account settings CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware versions

CVE-2024-9197 MEDIUM
4.9 Dec 03

A post-authentication buffer overflow vulnerability in the parameter "action" of the CGI program in Zyxel VMG3625-T50B f

CVE-2024-38269 MEDIUM
4.9 Sep 24

An improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer in the USB file-sharing handler of the Zyxel

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy